合肥市城市绿地中的蝴蝶分类和功能多样性

IF 3.4 2区 农林科学 Q1 FORESTRY
Haicong Zeng, Yan Zhu, Junyao Zhang, Chenliang Li, Jian Zhang, Hui Liu, Jianan Wang, Dexian Zhao
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引用次数: 0

摘要

城市化对生态环境有着深远的影响。绿地是城市生态系统的重要组成部分,在维持生态平衡和提高可持续性方面发挥着重要作用。本研究旨在探讨快速城市化背景下城市绿地中蝴蝶群落组成特征。同时,探讨不同类型城市绿地、不同区域和不同城市梯度之间蝴蝶分类多样性、功能多样性和功能特征的现状和差异,为进一步提高城市绿地质量和促进生物多样性保护提供相关启示。我们对安徽省合肥市不同城市区域和环路的80块绿地进行了为期一年的调查,在187个断面上每月取样一次。共鉴定出 4822 种蝴蝶,隶属于 5 科、17 亚科、40 属、55 种。城市公园绿地中蝴蝶的物种丰富度、香农指数、辛普森指数、功能丰富度和拉奥二次熵指数均显著高于居住区绿地和街头绿地(P < 0.05)。不同城市区域和环路之间的蝴蝶多样性和功能特征差异相对较小,小体型、多伏和长飞行时间的蝴蝶在城市绿地中占主导地位。总体而言,这些空间为蝴蝶提供了更有利的栖息地。不过,一些居住区绿地和街头绿地也显示出保护蝴蝶的潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Butterfly taxonomic and functional diversity in the urban green spaces of Hefei city

Butterfly taxonomic and functional diversity in the urban green spaces of Hefei city

Urbanization has profound impacts on ecological environments. Green spaces are a vital component of urban ecosystems and play a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance and enhancing sustainability. This study aimed to investigate the community composition characteristics of butterflies in urban green spaces within the context of rapid urbanization. Simultaneously, it explored the status and differences in butterfly taxonomic diversity, functional diversity, and functional traits among different types of urban green spaces, regions, and urban gradients to provide relevant insights for further improving urban green space quality and promoting biodiversity conservation. We conducted a year-long survey of 80 green spaces across different urban regions and ring roads within Hefei City, Anhui Province, with monthly sampling intervals over 187 transects. A total of 4822 butterflies, belonging to 5 families, 17 subfamilies, 40 genera, and 55 species were identified. The species richness, Shannon, Simpson, functional richness, and Rao's quadratic entropy indices of butterflies in urban park green spaces were all significantly higher than those in residential and street green spaces (P < 0.05). Differences in butterfly diversity and functional traits among different urban regions and ring roads were relatively minor, and small-sized, multivoltine, and long flying duration butterflies dominated urban green spaces. Overall, these spaces offer more favorable habitats for butterflies. However, some residential green spaces and street green spaces demonstrate potential for butterfly conservation.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.30
自引率
3.30%
发文量
2538
期刊介绍: The Journal of Forestry Research (JFR), founded in 1990, is a peer-reviewed quarterly journal in English. JFR has rapidly emerged as an international journal published by Northeast Forestry University and Ecological Society of China in collaboration with Springer Verlag. The journal publishes scientific articles related to forestry for a broad range of international scientists, forest managers and practitioners.The scope of the journal covers the following five thematic categories and 20 subjects: Basic Science of Forestry, Forest biometrics, Forest soils, Forest hydrology, Tree physiology, Forest biomass, carbon, and bioenergy, Forest biotechnology and molecular biology, Forest Ecology, Forest ecology, Forest ecological services, Restoration ecology, Forest adaptation to climate change, Wildlife ecology and management, Silviculture and Forest Management, Forest genetics and tree breeding, Silviculture, Forest RS, GIS, and modeling, Forest management, Forest Protection, Forest entomology and pathology, Forest fire, Forest resources conservation, Forest health monitoring and assessment, Wood Science and Technology, Wood Science and Technology.
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