Alessia Romagnoli, Francesco Ferrara, Roberto Langella, Andrea Zovi
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Healthcare Systems and Artificial Intelligence: Focus on Challenges and the International Regulatory Framework
Background
Nowadays, healthcare systems are coping with the challenge of countering the exponential growth of healthcare costs worldwide, to support sustainability and to guarantee access to treatment for all patients.
Methods
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the technology able to perform human cognitive functions through the creation of algorithms. The value of AI in healthcare and its ability to address healthcare delivery issues has been a subject of discussion within the scientific community for several years.
Results
The aim of this work is to provide an overview of the primary uses of AI in the healthcare system, to discuss its desirable future uses while shedding light on the major issues related to implications within international regulatory processes. In this manuscript, it will be described the main applications of AI in various aspects of health care, from clinical studies to ethical implications, focusing on the international regulatory framework in countries in which AI is used, to discuss and compare strengthens and weaknesses.
Conclusions
The challenges in regulatory processes to facilitate the integration of AI in healthcare are significant. However, overcoming them is essential to ensure that AI-based technologies are adopted safely and effectively.
期刊介绍:
Pharmaceutical Research, an official journal of the American Association of Pharmaceutical Scientists, is committed to publishing novel research that is mechanism-based, hypothesis-driven and addresses significant issues in drug discovery, development and regulation. Current areas of interest include, but are not limited to:
-(pre)formulation engineering and processing-
computational biopharmaceutics-
drug delivery and targeting-
molecular biopharmaceutics and drug disposition (including cellular and molecular pharmacology)-
pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics and pharmacogenetics.
Research may involve nonclinical and clinical studies, and utilize both in vitro and in vivo approaches. Studies on small drug molecules, pharmaceutical solid materials (including biomaterials, polymers and nanoparticles) biotechnology products (including genes, peptides, proteins and vaccines), and genetically engineered cells are welcome.