在弧后构造环境中发育的陆架边缘地壳的构造和演化:从对郁陵盆地西南陆架边缘的定量分析中获得的启示

IF 2.8 2区 地球科学 Q2 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Basin Research Pub Date : 2024-03-05 DOI:10.1111/bre.12859
Gihun Song, Hyun Suk Lee, Seungcheol Lee
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引用次数: 0

摘要

自 20 世纪 70 年代以来,一直在郁陵盆地开展地球物理和地质研究,其中包括持续的地震采集和多个钻井项目。本研究利用综合定量方法和基于最新趋势的常规地震解释,了解了乌梁盆地大陆架边缘的发展历史以及可能影响各个时期的个别控制因素。定量分析是通过测量七个倾角方向地震剖面中各个陆架边缘的递增(Pse)、增厚(Ase)和沉积物流入量(Fc),计算陆架边缘梯度(αse)和 P/A 比值。根据这些数据以及从地层堆积模式解释出的容纳量与沉积物供应量之比(A/S 比),为每个陆架边缘定义并分配了五种陆架边缘轨迹类型。通过考虑各个控制因素(震荡、沉积物供应和构造事件),我们定义了郁陵盆地在中新世至中新世晚期(15 至 6.5 Ma)的三个演化区间:(1) 中新世上段(15 至 11.63 Ma)的特点是中度沉积物供应和因快速沉降而引起的高海蚀边;(2) 中新世上段下段(10.8 至 10 Ma)的特点是高沉积物供应和低海蚀边,这与隆起的多尔戈莱推断沉积物的再加工有关;(3) 中新世上段下段(9.2 至 6.5 Ma)的特点是低沉积物供应和经历沉积物饥饿的低海蚀边。与世界大陆边缘的比较表明,郁陵盆地是在相对较低的渐进速率(低沉积物供应;4.79 公里/百万年)和高渐进速率(高陆架容纳量;361.04 米/百万年)条件下形成的。乌梁盆地西南缘为了解弧后环境(伸展型到压缩型)应力机制变化下的地层结构变化以及了解影响边缘发育的个别控制因素提供了一个独特的实例。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Architecture and evolution of shelf-margin clinoforms developed in a back-arc tectonic setting: Insights from quantitative analysis on the south-west shelf margin of the Ulleung Basin

Architecture and evolution of shelf-margin clinoforms developed in a back-arc tectonic setting: Insights from quantitative analysis on the south-west shelf margin of the Ulleung Basin

Geophysical and geological research in the Ulleung Basin has been ongoing since the 1970s, involving continuous seismic acquisition and multiple well-drilling projects. This study utilized an integrated quantitative approach with conventional seismic interpretation based on recent trends to understand the history of the shelf-margin development and individual controls that may have influenced each period in the Ulleung Basin. Quantitative analysis was conducted by measuring the progradation (Pse), aggradation (Ase) and sediment influx (Fc) of individual shelf margins in seven dip-oriented seismic profiles, and calculating the shelf-edge gradient (αse) and the P/A ratio. Based on these data and the ratio of accommodation to sediment supply (A/S ratio), which was interpreted from the stratal stacking pattern, five shelf-edge trajectory types were defined and assigned to each shelf margin. By considering individual controls (eustatic fluctuations, sediment supply and tectonic events), we defined the three evolution intervals of the Ulleung Basin during the Middle Miocene to Late Miocene (15 to 6.5 Ma): (1) the upper Middle Miocene (15 to 11.63 Ma) characterized by a moderate sediment supply and high aggradation margin induced by rapid subsidence, (2) the lower Upper Miocene (10.8 to 10 Ma) as a high sediment supply and low aggradation margin associated with reworked sediments from the uplifted Dolgorae Thrust and (3) the uppermost Miocene (9.2 to 6.5 Ma) characterized by a low sediment supply and low aggradation margin experiencing sediment starvation. A comparison with worldwide continental margins indicated that the Ulleung Basin formed under a relatively low rate of progradation (low sediment supply; 4.79 km/Myr) and a high rate of aggradation (high shelf accommodation; 361.04 m/Myr) condition. The SW margin of the Ulleung Basin provides a unique example of understanding stratigraphic architecture variations under changing stress regimes of back-arc setting (extensional to compressional) and understanding of individual controls that influence margin development.

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来源期刊
Basin Research
Basin Research 地学-地球科学综合
CiteScore
7.00
自引率
9.40%
发文量
88
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Basin Research is an international journal which aims to publish original, high impact research papers on sedimentary basin systems. We view integrated, interdisciplinary research as being essential for the advancement of the subject area; therefore, we do not seek manuscripts focused purely on sedimentology, structural geology, or geophysics that have a natural home in specialist journals. Rather, we seek manuscripts that treat sedimentary basins as multi-component systems that require a multi-faceted approach to advance our understanding of their development. During deposition and subsidence we are concerned with large-scale geodynamic processes, heat flow, fluid flow, strain distribution, seismic and sequence stratigraphy, modelling, burial and inversion histories. In addition, we view the development of the source area, in terms of drainage networks, climate, erosion, denudation and sediment routing systems as vital to sedimentary basin systems. The underpinning requirement is that a contribution should be of interest to earth scientists of more than one discipline.
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