Timothy J Goblirsch, Vincent Huang, Albert Maguire, Apoorv P Chebolu
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引用次数: 0
摘要
目的:描述一种治疗转移性前列腺癌的新型 CAR T 细胞免疫疗法引发的危及视力的不良事件:患者:77 岁男性,有转移性前列腺癌和肺栓塞病史,参加了一项研究 CAR T 细胞免疫疗法治疗转移性前列腺癌的临床试验,出现主观左颞部视力障碍:检查发现患者双侧脉络膜广泛脱离。OCT 黄斑显示双眼均无视网膜内积液或视网膜上积液。双眼的 B 扫描再次显示双眼均有脉络膜脱离,双眼均无视网膜脱离。患者开始接受局部和全身类固醇治疗,症状和临床症状均有所改善:我们展示了一例因新型转移性癌症免疫疗法引起的全身反应而继发双侧脉络膜脱离的病例,患者通过全身和局部类固醇治疗获得了成功。接受类似新型免疫治疗方案的患者可能需要密切随访。
Background/purpose: The aim of this study was to describe a vision-threatening adverse event of a novel chimeric antigen receptor T-cell immunotherapy for metastatic prostate cancer.
Methods: This was an observational case report.
Results: A 77-year-old male patient with a history of metastatic prostate cancer and pulmonary embolism enrolled in a clinical trial investigating the use of chimeric antigen receptor T-cell immunotherapy for treatment of metastatic prostate cancer presented with a subjective left temporal visual disturbance. The patient was found to have bilateral extensive choroidal detachments on examination. Optical coherence tomography macula demonstrated no intraretinal fluid or supraretinal fluid in both eyes. B-scan of both eyes redemonstrated choroidal detachments in both eyes and no retinal detachment in either eye. The patient was initiated on a topical and systemic steroid regimen and experienced symptomatic and clinical improvement.
Conclusion: The authors exhibit a case of bilateral choroidal detachments secondary to systemic reaction to a novel immunotherapy for metastatic cancer successfully treated with systemic and topical steroids. A close follow-up may be required for patients receiving similar novel immunotherapeutic regimens.