肥大细胞定向疗法在肠易激综合征中的疗效:系统综述。

IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q4 GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY
D Coppens, M Kips, T Stiévenard, C Mertens, H De Schepper
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景与研究目的:近来,肥大细胞(MCs)越来越多地被认为与肠易激综合征(IBS)的病理生理学有关。本系统综述旨在评估肥大细胞导向疗法在减轻肠易激综合征主要症状(腹痛、大便次数或稠度改变)方面的疗效:截至2022年12月19日,对Pubmed、Web of Science和Scopus进行了检索。纳入了评估肥大细胞导向疗法与安慰剂或任何形式对照组疗效的试验。试验筛选分两个阶段进行:筛选标题和摘要,并在考虑纳入标准的基础上审阅相关论文全文:结果:搜索策略共发现 1.384 篇引文。共纳入了 11 项针对 943 名肠道综合征患者和 197 名对照者的试验:10 项随机对照试验(其中 2 项为交叉试验)和 1 项队列研究。在纳入系统综述的 11 项研究中,只有 3 项研究被认为存在低偏倚风险。这些有限的证据表明,与对照组相比,色甘酸二钠、依巴斯汀、酮替芬或棕榈酰乙醇酰胺-多肽治疗后主要症状总体上有明显改善:调节肥大细胞的疗法对治疗肠易激综合征患者具有重要价值。需要进一步开展高质量的研究,以确定肥大细胞靶向疗法的疗效,从而得出可靠的结论,改善肠易激综合征的临床治疗。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Efficacy of mast cell directed therapies in irritable bowel syndrome: a systematic review.

Background and study aim: Lately, mast cells (MCs) are increasingly implicated in the pathophysiology of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). The aim of this systematic review was to assess the efficacy of mast cell directed therapies in reducing the main symptoms of IBS: abdominal pain and changes in stool frequency or consistency.

Patients and methods: Pubmed, Web of Science and Scopus were searched until December 19, 2022. Trials evaluating the efficacy of mast cell directed therapies, compared to placebo or any form of control group, were included. Trial selection was performed in two stages: screening titles and abstracts and reviewing full papers identified as relevant, taking into account the inclusion criteria.

Results: The search strategy identified a total of 1.384 citations. Eleven trials on 943 IBS patients and 197 controls were included: ten randomized controlled trials, two of which cross-over trials, and one cohort study. Of the 11 studies included in the systematic review, only three studies were found to be at low risk of bias. This limited evidence suggests a significant overall improvement in the key symptoms after treatment with disodium cromoglycate, ebastine, ketotifen or palmitoylethanolamide-polydatin compared to control groups.

Conclusions: Mast cell modulating therapies could be of significant value in therapy for IBS patients. Further high-quality research is needed to establish the therapeutic efficacy of mast cell targeted therapies in order to draw robust conclusions and improve the clinical management of irritable bowel syndrome.

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来源期刊
Acta gastro-enterologica Belgica
Acta gastro-enterologica Belgica Medicine-Gastroenterology
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
20.00%
发文量
78
期刊介绍: The Journal Acta Gastro-Enterologica Belgica principally publishes peer-reviewed original manuscripts, reviews, letters to editors, book reviews and guidelines in the field of clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology, including digestive oncology, digestive pathology, as well as nutrition. Pure animal or in vitro work will not be considered for publication in the Journal. Translational research papers (including sections of animal or in vitro work) are considered by the Journal if they have a clear relationship to or relevance for clinical hepato-gastroenterology (screening, disease mechanisms and/or new therapies). Case reports and clinical images will be accepted if they represent an important contribution to the description, the pathogenesis or the treatment of a specific gastroenterology or liver problem. The language of the Journal is English. Papers from any country will be considered for publication. Manuscripts submitted to the Journal should not have been published previously (in English or any other language), nor should they be under consideration for publication elsewhere. Unsolicited papers are peer-reviewed before it is decided whether they should be accepted, rejected, or returned for revision. Manuscripts that do not meet the presentation criteria (as indicated below) will be returned to the authors. Papers that go too far beyond the scope of the journal will be also returned to the authors by the editorial board generally within 2 weeks. The Journal reserves the right to edit the language of papers accepted for publication for clarity and correctness, and to make formal changes to ensure compliance with AGEB’s style. Authors have the opportunity to review such changes in the proofs.
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