欧洲野生动物群落牛结核病传播风险综述

IF 4.3 2区 生物学 Q1 ECOLOGY
Mammal Review Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI:10.1111/mam.12347
William Justus, Simon Valle, Owain Barton, Amy Gresham, Graeme Shannon
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引用次数: 0

摘要

了解疾病如何在野生动物群落中传播,对于管理全球爆发的人畜共患病至关重要。牛结核病是由牛分枝杆菌引起的一种疾病,可威胁家畜和野生动物物种。人们对牛分枝杆菌在物种间传播的机制仍知之甚少。以往的综述所考虑的物种范围有限,而且主要关注的是野生动物向家养物种的传播。我们对牛分枝杆菌在欧洲野生动物物种中的流行率进行了回顾和分析,以确定在野生动物群落中牛结核病传播的关注物种。随后,我们对这些物种进行了叙述性回顾,根据现有文献评估了牛分枝杆菌在野生动物群落中的传播风险。根据我们的计算,加权平均患病率最高的物种是:秋鹿(Dama dama,20%)、欧亚獾(Meles meles,11%)、野猪(Sus scrofa,9%)和赤狐(Vulpes vulpes,4%)。我们认为这些物种特别容易传播牛分枝杆菌,因此选择它们作为叙述性审查和风险评估的重点。我们的风险评估将疾病病理、时空活动模式和动物行为视为影响牛分枝杆菌在野生动物物种间传播可能性的因素。我们发现,之前的研究主要集中在少数几个物种上,但牛分枝杆菌在野生动物群落中的传播可能更为复杂。我们认为,多个物种之间的疾病传播可能会加剧牛结核病爆发的严重性。在未来的研究中应开展广泛的多物种采样活动,并实施标准化的牛分枝杆菌检测方案。我们还认为,需要对物种间的时空重叠进行深入分析,以更好地评估野生动物物种间的传播风险。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

A review of bovine tuberculosis transmission risk in European wildlife communities

A review of bovine tuberculosis transmission risk in European wildlife communities

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来源期刊
Mammal Review
Mammal Review 生物-动物学
CiteScore
12.20
自引率
4.10%
发文量
29
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Mammal Review is the official scientific periodical of the Mammal Society, and covers all aspects of mammalian biology and ecology, including behavioural ecology, biogeography, conservation, ecology, ethology, evolution, genetics, human ecology, management, morphology, and taxonomy. We publish Reviews drawing together information from various sources in the public domain for a new synthesis or analysis of mammalian biology; Predictive Reviews using quantitative models to provide insights into mammalian biology; Perspectives presenting original views on any aspect of mammalian biology; Comments in response to papers published in Mammal Review; and Short Communications describing new findings or methods in mammalian biology.
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