评估 COVID-19 中的急性肺部变化：CT、CXR、LUS、MRI 和 FDG-PET 模式的比较分析。

IF 1.5 4区医学 Q3 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING

Seminars in Ultrasound Ct and Mri Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI:10.1053/j.sult.2024.02.007

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本综述探讨了成像技术在急性 COVID-19 评估中的关键作用。HRCT（高分辨率计算机断层扫描）在检测肺部异常方面尤为有效。胸部放射线检查在 COVID-19 感染的初期阶段作用有限。肺部超声波（LUS）已成为重症监护中一种有价值、无辐射的工具，核磁共振成像（MRI）也有望成为 CT 的替代方法。本文讨论了上述每种检查方式对 COVID-19 的典型和非典型发现，并重点介绍了它们的预后价值。还概述了儿科和免疫功能低下病例的注意事项。由于放射学诊断在急性期仍具有挑战性，因此建议采用综合诊断方法。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Evaluating Acute Pulmonary Changes of Coronavirus 2019: Comparative Analysis of the Pertinent Modalities

This review explores imaging’s crucial role in acute Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) assessment. High Resolution Computer Tomography is especially effective in detection of lung abnormalities. Chest radiography has limited utility in the initial stages of COVID-19 infection. Lung Ultrasound has emerged as a valuable, radiation-free tool in critical care, and Magnetic Resonance Imaging shows promise as a Computed Tomography alternative. Typical and atypical findings of COVID-19 by each of these modalities are discussed with emphasis on their prognostic value. Considerations for pediatric and immunocompromised cases are outlined. A comprehensive diagnostic approach is recommended, as radiological diagnosis remains challenging in the acute phase.

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来源期刊

Seminars in Ultrasound Ct and Mri 医学-核医学

CiteScore

2.60

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： Seminars in Ultrasound, CT and MRI is directed to all physicians involved in the performance and interpretation of ultrasound, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging procedures. It is a timely source for the publication of new concepts and research findings directly applicable to day-to-day clinical practice. The articles describe the performance of various procedures together with the authors'' approach to problems of interpretation.