CRISPR 基因组编辑技术的过去、现在和未来。

IF 45.5 1区 生物学 Q1 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
Cell Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI:10.1016/j.cell.2024.01.042
Martin Pacesa, Oana Pelea, Martin Jinek
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引用次数: 0

摘要

基因组编辑已成为生命科学和人类医学的变革力量,为剖析复杂的生物过程和治疗许多遗传疾病的根本原因提供了前所未有的机会。以 CRISPR 为基础的技术以其卓越的效率和简易的可编程性,站在了这场革命的最前沿。在这篇综述中,我们将讨论 CRISPR 基因编辑技术在研究和治疗方面的现状,重点介绍制约这些技术的局限性以及近年来为解决这些局限性而开发的技术创新。此外,我们还研究并总结了基因编辑技术在人类健康和治疗领域的应用现状。最后,我们概述了未来几年可能影响基因编辑技术及其应用的潜在发展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Past, present, and future of CRISPR genome editing technologies.

Genome editing has been a transformative force in the life sciences and human medicine, offering unprecedented opportunities to dissect complex biological processes and treat the underlying causes of many genetic diseases. CRISPR-based technologies, with their remarkable efficiency and easy programmability, stand at the forefront of this revolution. In this Review, we discuss the current state of CRISPR gene editing technologies in both research and therapy, highlighting limitations that constrain them and the technological innovations that have been developed in recent years to address them. Additionally, we examine and summarize the current landscape of gene editing applications in the context of human health and therapeutics. Finally, we outline potential future developments that could shape gene editing technologies and their applications in the coming years.

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来源期刊
Cell
Cell 生物-生化与分子生物学
CiteScore
110.00
自引率
0.80%
发文量
396
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Cells is an international, peer-reviewed, open access journal that focuses on cell biology, molecular biology, and biophysics. It is affiliated with several societies, including the Spanish Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (SEBBM), Nordic Autophagy Society (NAS), Spanish Society of Hematology and Hemotherapy (SEHH), and Society for Regenerative Medicine (Russian Federation) (RPO). The journal publishes research findings of significant importance in various areas of experimental biology, such as cell biology, molecular biology, neuroscience, immunology, virology, microbiology, cancer, human genetics, systems biology, signaling, and disease mechanisms and therapeutics. The primary criterion for considering papers is whether the results contribute to significant conceptual advances or raise thought-provoking questions and hypotheses related to interesting and important biological inquiries. In addition to primary research articles presented in four formats, Cells also features review and opinion articles in its "leading edge" section, discussing recent research advancements and topics of interest to its wide readership.
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