Brooke A. Williams, Sofía López-Cubillos, Jose Manuel Ochoa-Quintero, Renato Crouzeilles, Marcelo Villa-Piñeros, Paola Johanna Isaacs Cubides, Marina Schmoeller, Wilmer Marin, Anazelia Tedesco, Diego Bastos, Andrés Felipe Suárez-Castro, Luis Hernando Romero Jiménez, Eben N. Broadbent, Angelica M. Almeyda Zambrano, Jeffrey R. Vincent, Yuanyuan Yi, Robin L. Chazdon, James E. M. Watson, Elkin Alexi Noguera Urbano, Cristian Alexander Cruz Rodriguez, Hawthorne L. Beyer
{"title":"让森林回归：哥伦比亚恢复森林的优先事项","authors":"Brooke A. Williams, Sofía López-Cubillos, Jose Manuel Ochoa-Quintero, Renato Crouzeilles, Marcelo Villa-Piñeros, Paola Johanna Isaacs Cubides, Marina Schmoeller, Wilmer Marin, Anazelia Tedesco, Diego Bastos, Andrés Felipe Suárez-Castro, Luis Hernando Romero Jiménez, Eben N. Broadbent, Angelica M. Almeyda Zambrano, Jeffrey R. Vincent, Yuanyuan Yi, Robin L. Chazdon, James E. M. Watson, Elkin Alexi Noguera Urbano, Cristian Alexander Cruz Rodriguez, Hawthorne L. Beyer","doi":"10.1111/ddi.13821","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div>\n \n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Aim</h3>\n \n <p>Colombia has committed to ambitious forest restoration targets which include a 1 million ha Bonn Challenge commitment and 6.47–8.31 million ha (rehabilitation and restoration, respectively) under the National Restoration Plan. Determining where and how to implement programs to achieve these targets remains a significant challenge.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Location</h3>\n \n <p>Colombia.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Methods</h3>\n \n <p>We adopt a multi-objective optimisation framework for restoration planning and apply it to Colombia. We explore cost-effective solutions that leverage the potential for assisted natural regeneration benefits while accounting for opportunity and establishment costs of restoration and maximising biodiversity conservation and climate change mitigation benefits. We explore four politically relevant restoration area-based targets (1, 6, 6.47 and 8.31 million ha) and identify minimum cost, and suites of maximum benefit and cost-effective solutions.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Results</h3>\n \n <p>We identify solutions that simultaneously perform well across biodiversity and carbon objectives, despite trade-offs between these objectives. We find that cost-effective solutions can achieve on average 91.1%, 90.8%, 90.5% and 90.1% of maximum carbon benefit and 100% of the maximum biodiversity benefit while significantly reducing costs. On average, the cost-effective solutions reduce the cost by 87.5%, 56.8%, 59.6% and 46.2% compared to the maximum benefit solutions considering one, six, 6.47 and 8.31 million ha restoration targets, respectively.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Main Conclusions</h3>\n \n <p>Colombia has committed to bold restoration and conservation targets, such as those under the new 2030 Convention on Biological Diversity Global Biodiversity Framework. Strategic forest restoration planning will play an important role in achieving Colombia's biodiversity conservation and climate mitigation goals. We provide quantitative evidence to inform planning for environmentally and economically sensible restoration policy and practice in the country. Our framework and results can help guide Colombia towards meeting its ambitious forest restoration targets cost-effectively.</p>\n </section>\n </div>","PeriodicalId":51018,"journal":{"name":"Diversity and Distributions","volume":"30 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.6000,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/ddi.13821","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Bringing the forest back: Restoration priorities in Colombia\",\"authors\":\"Brooke A. Williams, Sofía López-Cubillos, Jose Manuel Ochoa-Quintero, Renato Crouzeilles, Marcelo Villa-Piñeros, Paola Johanna Isaacs Cubides, Marina Schmoeller, Wilmer Marin, Anazelia Tedesco, Diego Bastos, Andrés Felipe Suárez-Castro, Luis Hernando Romero Jiménez, Eben N. Broadbent, Angelica M. Almeyda Zambrano, Jeffrey R. Vincent, Yuanyuan Yi, Robin L. Chazdon, James E. M. Watson, Elkin Alexi Noguera Urbano, Cristian Alexander Cruz Rodriguez, Hawthorne L. Beyer\",\"doi\":\"10.1111/ddi.13821\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div>\\n \\n \\n <section>\\n \\n <h3> Aim</h3>\\n \\n <p>Colombia has committed to ambitious forest restoration targets which include a 1 million ha Bonn Challenge commitment and 6.47–8.31 million ha (rehabilitation and restoration, respectively) under the National Restoration Plan. Determining where and how to implement programs to achieve these targets remains a significant challenge.</p>\\n </section>\\n \\n <section>\\n \\n <h3> Location</h3>\\n \\n <p>Colombia.</p>\\n </section>\\n \\n <section>\\n \\n <h3> Methods</h3>\\n \\n <p>We adopt a multi-objective optimisation framework for restoration planning and apply it to Colombia. We explore cost-effective solutions that leverage the potential for assisted natural regeneration benefits while accounting for opportunity and establishment costs of restoration and maximising biodiversity conservation and climate change mitigation benefits. We explore four politically relevant restoration area-based targets (1, 6, 6.47 and 8.31 million ha) and identify minimum cost, and suites of maximum benefit and cost-effective solutions.</p>\\n </section>\\n \\n <section>\\n \\n <h3> Results</h3>\\n \\n <p>We identify solutions that simultaneously perform well across biodiversity and carbon objectives, despite trade-offs between these objectives. We find that cost-effective solutions can achieve on average 91.1%, 90.8%, 90.5% and 90.1% of maximum carbon benefit and 100% of the maximum biodiversity benefit while significantly reducing costs. On average, the cost-effective solutions reduce the cost by 87.5%, 56.8%, 59.6% and 46.2% compared to the maximum benefit solutions considering one, six, 6.47 and 8.31 million ha restoration targets, respectively.</p>\\n </section>\\n \\n <section>\\n \\n <h3> Main Conclusions</h3>\\n \\n <p>Colombia has committed to bold restoration and conservation targets, such as those under the new 2030 Convention on Biological Diversity Global Biodiversity Framework. Strategic forest restoration planning will play an important role in achieving Colombia's biodiversity conservation and climate mitigation goals. We provide quantitative evidence to inform planning for environmentally and economically sensible restoration policy and practice in the country. 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Bringing the forest back: Restoration priorities in Colombia
Aim
Colombia has committed to ambitious forest restoration targets which include a 1 million ha Bonn Challenge commitment and 6.47–8.31 million ha (rehabilitation and restoration, respectively) under the National Restoration Plan. Determining where and how to implement programs to achieve these targets remains a significant challenge.
Location
Colombia.
Methods
We adopt a multi-objective optimisation framework for restoration planning and apply it to Colombia. We explore cost-effective solutions that leverage the potential for assisted natural regeneration benefits while accounting for opportunity and establishment costs of restoration and maximising biodiversity conservation and climate change mitigation benefits. We explore four politically relevant restoration area-based targets (1, 6, 6.47 and 8.31 million ha) and identify minimum cost, and suites of maximum benefit and cost-effective solutions.
Results
We identify solutions that simultaneously perform well across biodiversity and carbon objectives, despite trade-offs between these objectives. We find that cost-effective solutions can achieve on average 91.1%, 90.8%, 90.5% and 90.1% of maximum carbon benefit and 100% of the maximum biodiversity benefit while significantly reducing costs. On average, the cost-effective solutions reduce the cost by 87.5%, 56.8%, 59.6% and 46.2% compared to the maximum benefit solutions considering one, six, 6.47 and 8.31 million ha restoration targets, respectively.
Main Conclusions
Colombia has committed to bold restoration and conservation targets, such as those under the new 2030 Convention on Biological Diversity Global Biodiversity Framework. Strategic forest restoration planning will play an important role in achieving Colombia's biodiversity conservation and climate mitigation goals. We provide quantitative evidence to inform planning for environmentally and economically sensible restoration policy and practice in the country. Our framework and results can help guide Colombia towards meeting its ambitious forest restoration targets cost-effectively.
期刊介绍：
Diversity and Distributions is a journal of conservation biogeography. We publish papers that deal with the application of biogeographical principles, theories, and analyses (being those concerned with the distributional dynamics of taxa and assemblages) to problems concerning the conservation of biodiversity. We no longer consider papers the sole aim of which is to describe or analyze patterns of biodiversity or to elucidate processes that generate biodiversity.
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