Gui Li, Jian Wang, Yue He, Shuyan Xu, Shaoke Fu, Chuncai Shan, Huiyuan Wu, Shanshan An, Kaixian Li, Wen Li, Ping Wang and Chenguo Hu
{"title":"通过非对称电极结构设计实现滑动模式三电纳米发电机的超稳定性和高输出性能","authors":"Gui Li, Jian Wang, Yue He, Shuyan Xu, Shaoke Fu, Chuncai Shan, Huiyuan Wu, Shanshan An, Kaixian Li, Wen Li, Ping Wang and Chenguo Hu","doi":"10.1039/D3EE04253G","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p >The sliding mode triboelectric nanogenerator (S-TENG) is a highly efficient technology for harvesting environmental mechanical energy due to its advantages of sustainable energy output and simple structure design. However, boosting the output performance of the S-TENG remains a challenge because of the bottleneck of air breakdown. Herein, a new type of an asymmetric electrode structure S-TENG (AE-S-TENG) is proposed by designing asymmetric top and bottom electrodes, which is quite different from the previous symmetric electrode structure. The electrostatic shielding mechanism and quantified charge transfer analysis are presented. The ultra-stability and high output performance of the AE-S-TENG are achieved by balancing the electrostatic shielding to inhabit the air breakdown and the charge supplement to enhance the charge density through the asymmetric electrodes and non-electrode shielding areas. The output charge of the AE-S-TENG with equal size is 1.89-fold higher than that of the normal S-TENG. The output charge, current and average power of rotation AE-S-TENG at 60 rpm maintain 3.01 μC, 120 μA and 48.64 mW after more than 72 000 cycles, respectively. This work provides insights into the electrostatic shielding and charge transfer mechanism of the asymmetric electrode structure, which provides a new idea for designing high-output and superdurability TENGs.</p>","PeriodicalId":72,"journal":{"name":"Energy & Environmental Science","volume":" 7","pages":" 2651-2661"},"PeriodicalIF":32.4000,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Ultra-stability and high output performance of a sliding mode triboelectric nanogenerator achieved by an asymmetric electrode structure design†\",\"authors\":\"Gui Li, Jian Wang, Yue He, Shuyan Xu, Shaoke Fu, Chuncai Shan, Huiyuan Wu, Shanshan An, Kaixian Li, Wen Li, Ping Wang and Chenguo Hu\",\"doi\":\"10.1039/D3EE04253G\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p >The sliding mode triboelectric nanogenerator (S-TENG) is a highly efficient technology for harvesting environmental mechanical energy due to its advantages of sustainable energy output and simple structure design. However, boosting the output performance of the S-TENG remains a challenge because of the bottleneck of air breakdown. Herein, a new type of an asymmetric electrode structure S-TENG (AE-S-TENG) is proposed by designing asymmetric top and bottom electrodes, which is quite different from the previous symmetric electrode structure. The electrostatic shielding mechanism and quantified charge transfer analysis are presented. The ultra-stability and high output performance of the AE-S-TENG are achieved by balancing the electrostatic shielding to inhabit the air breakdown and the charge supplement to enhance the charge density through the asymmetric electrodes and non-electrode shielding areas. The output charge of the AE-S-TENG with equal size is 1.89-fold higher than that of the normal S-TENG. The output charge, current and average power of rotation AE-S-TENG at 60 rpm maintain 3.01 μC, 120 μA and 48.64 mW after more than 72 000 cycles, respectively. This work provides insights into the electrostatic shielding and charge transfer mechanism of the asymmetric electrode structure, which provides a new idea for designing high-output and superdurability TENGs.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":72,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Energy & Environmental Science\",\"volume\":\" 7\",\"pages\":\" 2651-2661\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":32.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-02-29\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Energy & Environmental Science\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"88\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2024/ee/d3ee04253g\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"材料科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Energy & Environmental Science","FirstCategoryId":"88","ListUrlMain":"https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2024/ee/d3ee04253g","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Ultra-stability and high output performance of a sliding mode triboelectric nanogenerator achieved by an asymmetric electrode structure design†
The sliding mode triboelectric nanogenerator (S-TENG) is a highly efficient technology for harvesting environmental mechanical energy due to its advantages of sustainable energy output and simple structure design. However, boosting the output performance of the S-TENG remains a challenge because of the bottleneck of air breakdown. Herein, a new type of an asymmetric electrode structure S-TENG (AE-S-TENG) is proposed by designing asymmetric top and bottom electrodes, which is quite different from the previous symmetric electrode structure. The electrostatic shielding mechanism and quantified charge transfer analysis are presented. The ultra-stability and high output performance of the AE-S-TENG are achieved by balancing the electrostatic shielding to inhabit the air breakdown and the charge supplement to enhance the charge density through the asymmetric electrodes and non-electrode shielding areas. The output charge of the AE-S-TENG with equal size is 1.89-fold higher than that of the normal S-TENG. The output charge, current and average power of rotation AE-S-TENG at 60 rpm maintain 3.01 μC, 120 μA and 48.64 mW after more than 72 000 cycles, respectively. This work provides insights into the electrostatic shielding and charge transfer mechanism of the asymmetric electrode structure, which provides a new idea for designing high-output and superdurability TENGs.
期刊介绍:
Energy & Environmental Science, a peer-reviewed scientific journal, publishes original research and review articles covering interdisciplinary topics in the (bio)chemical and (bio)physical sciences, as well as chemical engineering disciplines. Published monthly by the Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC), a not-for-profit publisher, Energy & Environmental Science is recognized as a leading journal. It boasts an impressive impact factor of 8.500 as of 2009, ranking 8th among 140 journals in the category "Chemistry, Multidisciplinary," second among 71 journals in "Energy & Fuels," second among 128 journals in "Engineering, Chemical," and first among 181 scientific journals in "Environmental Sciences."
Energy & Environmental Science publishes various types of articles, including Research Papers (original scientific work), Review Articles, Perspectives, and Minireviews (feature review-type articles of broad interest), Communications (original scientific work of an urgent nature), Opinions (personal, often speculative viewpoints or hypotheses on current topics), and Analysis Articles (in-depth examination of energy-related issues).