食物过敏中的食物不安全和健康不平等。

IF 5.4 2区 医学 Q1 ALLERGY
Current Allergy and Asthma Reports Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-29 DOI:10.1007/s11882-024-01134-0
Akilah A Jefferson, Lauren Davidson, Amy M Scurlock, Jessica Stern
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引用次数: 0

摘要

审查目的:食物过敏患者的食物不安全问题是一个日益严重的公共卫生问题。食物过敏和食物不安全对健康、社会和经济结果都有深远的影响。健康的社会决定因素、贫困、种族主义、住房不安全和获得医疗服务等因素相互作用,对食物过敏患者产生了直接影响:越来越多的证据表明,在食物过敏患者的常规治疗中,对食物不安全状况进行普遍筛查至关重要。食物过敏患者如果还面临食物不安全的问题,就会面临独特的挑战,因为他们往往需要通过昂贵的特殊饮食来维持饮食结构的调整,而这些饮食很难获得。这可能会导致饮食选择有限、营养不良、经济负担加重和社会孤立。虽然现有的资源和支持系统可以帮助食物过敏患者应对食物不安全问题,但在涉及多方利益相关者的政策框架中,宣传和包容性的需求日益增加。需要医疗保健提供者、宣传机构和政府机构共同参与的多部门努力,以支持政策变革,保护受食物过敏和食物不安全影响的个人的权利和福祉。通过提高意识、改善安全、负担得起、不含过敏原的食物的获取途径以及倡导政策变革,我们可以努力确保所有人都能获得安全、营养的食物,无论其食物过敏状况或社会经济背景如何。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Food Insecurity and Health Inequities in Food Allergy.

Purpose of review: The intersection of food insecurity among those with food allergy is a growing public health concern. Both food allergy and food insecurity have profound implications on health, social, and economic outcomes. The interaction of social determinants of health, poverty, racism, housing insecurity, and access to care has direct impact on individuals with food allergy.

Recent findings: There is increasing evidence that universal screening for food insecurity is vital in the routine care of patients with food allergy. Individuals with food allergy who are also burdened by food insecurity face unique challenges related to the need to maintain dietary modifications often with expensive specialized diets, which are difficult to access. This may lead to limited dietary options, malnutrition, increased financial burden, and social isolation. While there are available resources and support systems that can assist individuals with food allergies in managing food insecurity, there is an increasing need for advocacy and inclusivity in policy frameworks involving multiple stakeholders. Multi-sector efforts involving healthcare providers and advocacy and government agencies are necessary to support policy changes that protect the rights and well-being of individuals affected by food allergy and food insecurity. By increasing awareness, improving access to safe, affordable, allergen-free food, and advocating for policy change, we can work toward ensuring universal access to safe, nutritious food for all individuals, regardless of their food allergy status or socioeconomic background.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
11.20
自引率
1.80%
发文量
21
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The aim of Current Allergy and Asthma Reports is to systematically provide the views of highly selected experts on current advances in the fields of allergy and asthma and highlight the most important papers recently published. All reviews are intended to facilitate the understanding of new advances in science for better diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of allergy and asthma. We accomplish this aim by appointing international experts in major subject areas across the discipline to review select topics emphasizing recent developments and highlighting important new papers and emerging concepts. We also provide commentaries from well-known figures in the field, and an Editorial Board of internationally diverse members suggests topics of special interest to their country/region and ensures that topics are current and include emerging research. Over a one- to two-year period, readers are updated on all the major advances in allergy and asthma.
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