Mahmathi Karuppannan, Long Chiau Ming, Mohd Shahezwan Abdul Wahab, Zakiah Mohd Noordin, Shermaine Yee, Andi Hermansyah
{"title":"公众对 COVID-19 疫苗副作用的自我报告。","authors":"Mahmathi Karuppannan, Long Chiau Ming, Mohd Shahezwan Abdul Wahab, Zakiah Mohd Noordin, Shermaine Yee, Andi Hermansyah","doi":"10.1080/20523211.2024.2308617","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The safety, side effects and efficacy profile of COVID-19 vaccines remain subjects of ongoing concern among the public in Malaysia. The aim of this study was to determine the types of adverse effects following immunisation with COVID-19 vaccines and the differences based on various types of COVID-19 vaccines to raise public awareness and reduce vaccine hesitancy among the public.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong><i>A total of</i> 901 Malaysian adults (≥18 years) who received various COVID-19 vaccines were selected to participate in our cross-sectional study through an online survey between December 2021 and January 2022.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong><i>A total of</i> 814 (90.3%) of the participants reported ≥1 side effect following COVID-19 immunisation. Of these, the predominant symptoms were swelling at the injection site (<i>n</i> = 752, 83.5%), headache (<i>n</i> = 638, 70.8%), pain or soreness at the injection site (<i>n</i> = 628, 69.7%), fatigue or tiredness (<i>n</i> = 544, 60.4%), muscle weakness (<i>n</i> = 529, 58.7%) and diarrhea (<i>n</i> = 451, 50.1%). Recipients of the Pfizer-BioNTech (Comirnaty ®) vaccine reported the highest number of adverse effects (<i>n</i> = 355, 43.6%), followed by mixed COVID-19 vaccines (<i>n</i> = 254, 31.2%), the Oxford-AstraZeneca (ChAdOx1-®[recombinant]) vaccine (<i>n</i> = 113, 13.9%) and the Sinovac (CoronaVac®) vaccine (<i>n</i> = 90, 11.1%). The study showed that individuals who reported significantly more side effects were of elderly age, female gender and high educational level [<i>P</i> value < 0.05]. Mixed COVID-19 vaccine recipients also reported significantly more local and systemic symptoms after the first dose and third dose when compared with other single vaccine recipients.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study demonstrated the types of self-reported adverse effects following immunisation with single and mixed COVID-19 vaccines. These findings may provide the side effects of different COVID-19 vaccines with the hope of educating the public on the safety profiles of these vaccines and reducing vaccine hesitancy among the public.</p>","PeriodicalId":16740,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pharmaceutical Policy and Practice","volume":"17 1","pages":"2308617"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3000,"publicationDate":"2024-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10901186/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Self-reported side effects of COVID-19 vaccines among the public.\",\"authors\":\"Mahmathi Karuppannan, Long Chiau Ming, Mohd Shahezwan Abdul Wahab, Zakiah Mohd Noordin, Shermaine Yee, Andi Hermansyah\",\"doi\":\"10.1080/20523211.2024.2308617\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The safety, side effects and efficacy profile of COVID-19 vaccines remain subjects of ongoing concern among the public in Malaysia. The aim of this study was to determine the types of adverse effects following immunisation with COVID-19 vaccines and the differences based on various types of COVID-19 vaccines to raise public awareness and reduce vaccine hesitancy among the public.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong><i>A total of</i> 901 Malaysian adults (≥18 years) who received various COVID-19 vaccines were selected to participate in our cross-sectional study through an online survey between December 2021 and January 2022.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong><i>A total of</i> 814 (90.3%) of the participants reported ≥1 side effect following COVID-19 immunisation. Of these, the predominant symptoms were swelling at the injection site (<i>n</i> = 752, 83.5%), headache (<i>n</i> = 638, 70.8%), pain or soreness at the injection site (<i>n</i> = 628, 69.7%), fatigue or tiredness (<i>n</i> = 544, 60.4%), muscle weakness (<i>n</i> = 529, 58.7%) and diarrhea (<i>n</i> = 451, 50.1%). Recipients of the Pfizer-BioNTech (Comirnaty ®) vaccine reported the highest number of adverse effects (<i>n</i> = 355, 43.6%), followed by mixed COVID-19 vaccines (<i>n</i> = 254, 31.2%), the Oxford-AstraZeneca (ChAdOx1-®[recombinant]) vaccine (<i>n</i> = 113, 13.9%) and the Sinovac (CoronaVac®) vaccine (<i>n</i> = 90, 11.1%). The study showed that individuals who reported significantly more side effects were of elderly age, female gender and high educational level [<i>P</i> value < 0.05]. Mixed COVID-19 vaccine recipients also reported significantly more local and systemic symptoms after the first dose and third dose when compared with other single vaccine recipients.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study demonstrated the types of self-reported adverse effects following immunisation with single and mixed COVID-19 vaccines. These findings may provide the side effects of different COVID-19 vaccines with the hope of educating the public on the safety profiles of these vaccines and reducing vaccine hesitancy among the public.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":16740,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Pharmaceutical Policy and Practice\",\"volume\":\"17 1\",\"pages\":\"2308617\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-02-27\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10901186/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Pharmaceutical Policy and Practice\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1080/20523211.2024.2308617\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2024/1/1 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"eCollection\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"HEALTH POLICY & SERVICES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Pharmaceutical Policy and Practice","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/20523211.2024.2308617","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2024/1/1 0:00:00","PubModel":"eCollection","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"HEALTH POLICY & SERVICES","Score":null,"Total":0}
Self-reported side effects of COVID-19 vaccines among the public.
Background: The safety, side effects and efficacy profile of COVID-19 vaccines remain subjects of ongoing concern among the public in Malaysia. The aim of this study was to determine the types of adverse effects following immunisation with COVID-19 vaccines and the differences based on various types of COVID-19 vaccines to raise public awareness and reduce vaccine hesitancy among the public.
Methods: A total of 901 Malaysian adults (≥18 years) who received various COVID-19 vaccines were selected to participate in our cross-sectional study through an online survey between December 2021 and January 2022.
Results: A total of 814 (90.3%) of the participants reported ≥1 side effect following COVID-19 immunisation. Of these, the predominant symptoms were swelling at the injection site (n = 752, 83.5%), headache (n = 638, 70.8%), pain or soreness at the injection site (n = 628, 69.7%), fatigue or tiredness (n = 544, 60.4%), muscle weakness (n = 529, 58.7%) and diarrhea (n = 451, 50.1%). Recipients of the Pfizer-BioNTech (Comirnaty ®) vaccine reported the highest number of adverse effects (n = 355, 43.6%), followed by mixed COVID-19 vaccines (n = 254, 31.2%), the Oxford-AstraZeneca (ChAdOx1-®[recombinant]) vaccine (n = 113, 13.9%) and the Sinovac (CoronaVac®) vaccine (n = 90, 11.1%). The study showed that individuals who reported significantly more side effects were of elderly age, female gender and high educational level [P value < 0.05]. Mixed COVID-19 vaccine recipients also reported significantly more local and systemic symptoms after the first dose and third dose when compared with other single vaccine recipients.
Conclusion: This study demonstrated the types of self-reported adverse effects following immunisation with single and mixed COVID-19 vaccines. These findings may provide the side effects of different COVID-19 vaccines with the hope of educating the public on the safety profiles of these vaccines and reducing vaccine hesitancy among the public.
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