{"title":"克里米亚战争与撒丁王国","authors":"A. I. Rupasov","doi":"10.1134/s1019331623090101","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3><p>The reasons that prompted the Kingdom of Sardinia to join the coalition of England and France during the Crimean War are analyzed. After the defeat in the so-called First War of Liberation (1848–1849), the kingdom’s political influence in Italy was seriously weakened. The urgent need to find allies to confront the Austrian Empire and, in the future, to remove obstacles to the process of unification of Italy, inevitably raised the question of the price of allied obligations assumed in such a case. Participation in the Crimean campaign initially did not guarantee Sardinia-Piedmont’s unconditional achievement of ambitious goals in Italy. However, the possibility of discussing Italian problems after the end of the Crimean War by the great European powers was considered by the head of the Sardinian government, Camillo Benso di Cavour, at least as eliminating the Austrian threat. Sardinia-Piedmont, thanks to its participation in the Crimean War, managed to officially bring the Italian problem to the international diplomatic arena.</p>","PeriodicalId":56335,"journal":{"name":"Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4000,"publicationDate":"2024-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The Crimean War and the Kingdom of Sardinia\",\"authors\":\"A. I. Rupasov\",\"doi\":\"10.1134/s1019331623090101\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<h3 data-test=\\\"abstract-sub-heading\\\">Abstract</h3><p>The reasons that prompted the Kingdom of Sardinia to join the coalition of England and France during the Crimean War are analyzed. After the defeat in the so-called First War of Liberation (1848–1849), the kingdom’s political influence in Italy was seriously weakened. The urgent need to find allies to confront the Austrian Empire and, in the future, to remove obstacles to the process of unification of Italy, inevitably raised the question of the price of allied obligations assumed in such a case. Participation in the Crimean campaign initially did not guarantee Sardinia-Piedmont’s unconditional achievement of ambitious goals in Italy. However, the possibility of discussing Italian problems after the end of the Crimean War by the great European powers was considered by the head of the Sardinian government, Camillo Benso di Cavour, at least as eliminating the Austrian threat. Sardinia-Piedmont, thanks to its participation in the Crimean War, managed to officially bring the Italian problem to the international diplomatic arena.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":56335,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-02-27\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"103\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1134/s1019331623090101\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"综合性期刊\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences","FirstCategoryId":"103","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s1019331623090101","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
摘要 分析了促使撒丁王国在克里米亚战争期间加入英法联军的原因。在所谓的第一次解放战争（1848-1849 年）失败后，撒丁王国在意大利的政治影响力被严重削弱。为了对抗奥地利帝国，并在未来扫除意大利统一进程的障碍，迫切需要寻找盟友，这就不可避免地提出了在这种情况下承担盟国义务的代价问题。参与克里米亚战役最初并不能保证撒丁岛-皮德蒙无条件地实现在意大利的宏伟目标。然而，撒丁政府首脑卡米洛-本索-迪-加富尔（Camillo Benso di Cavour）认为，欧洲列强有可能在克里米亚战争结束后讨论意大利问题，这至少消除了奥地利的威胁。由于参加了克里米亚战争，撒丁岛-皮埃蒙特成功地将意大利问题正式推向了国际外交舞台。
The reasons that prompted the Kingdom of Sardinia to join the coalition of England and France during the Crimean War are analyzed. After the defeat in the so-called First War of Liberation (1848–1849), the kingdom’s political influence in Italy was seriously weakened. The urgent need to find allies to confront the Austrian Empire and, in the future, to remove obstacles to the process of unification of Italy, inevitably raised the question of the price of allied obligations assumed in such a case. Participation in the Crimean campaign initially did not guarantee Sardinia-Piedmont’s unconditional achievement of ambitious goals in Italy. However, the possibility of discussing Italian problems after the end of the Crimean War by the great European powers was considered by the head of the Sardinian government, Camillo Benso di Cavour, at least as eliminating the Austrian threat. Sardinia-Piedmont, thanks to its participation in the Crimean War, managed to officially bring the Italian problem to the international diplomatic arena.
期刊介绍：
Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences provides a broad coverage of the Russian Academy of Sciences’ activities. It publishes original works, surveys, speeches, and discussions with participation of the members of Russian Academy of Sciences, leading scientists in Russia and worldwide and presents various viewpoints on important subjects related to all fields of science. The journal addresses the questions of scientist’s role in society and the role of scientific knowledge in the modern world.
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