2020 至 2023 年天然植物衍生仲三萜类化合物和衍生皂甙回顾:新化合物、分布、多种活性和结构-活性关系

IF 7.3 2区 生物学 Q1 PLANT SCIENCES
Xi-Fan Wei, Yi-Kun Wang, Ruo-Tong Liu, Jian-Ping Wu, Kang-Ping Xu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

仲三萜类化合物是一类独特的三萜类化合物,具有独特的结构特征。根据母核的不同,它们可分为四环三萜和五环三萜两类,广泛分布于各种植物物种中。以往的研究表明,天然仲三萜类化合物化学结构多样,具有广泛的生物活性,包括抗肿瘤、抗炎、降血糖和神经保护作用。本综述全面总结了近期(2020-2023 年)有关仲三萜类化合物和衍生皂苷的研究,包括其化学结构、植物分布、药理活性、结构-活性关系和未来发展趋势。此外,我们还利用最新的文献计量工具 VOSviewer 进行了关键词聚类分析,从而确定了当前的研究热点和模式。此外,我们还对 351 个化合物进行了编目和分析,其中包括 298 个四环三萜类化合物和 53 个五环三萜类化合物,以便为仲三萜类化合物的活性挖掘和结构改造提供有价值的参考,促进其进一步的临床应用和发展。总之,仲三萜类化合物是一类重要的天然产物,具有巨大的药用潜力。本综述总结了近期的研究成果,为该领域的科学家提供了有益的资源,促进了仲三萜类药物的探索和开发。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Review of natural plant-derived seco-triterpenoids and derived saponins from 2020 to 2023: new compounds, distributions, diverse activities and structure–activity relationships

Review of natural plant-derived seco-triterpenoids and derived saponins from 2020 to 2023: new compounds, distributions, diverse activities and structure–activity relationships

Review of natural plant-derived seco-triterpenoids and derived saponins from 2020 to 2023: new compounds, distributions, diverse activities and structure–activity relationships

Seco-triterpenoids are a unique class of triterpenoids possessing distinct structural features. Based on the differences in their parent nucleus, they can be divided into two categories: tetracyclic triterpenes and pentacyclic triterpenes, which are widely distributed across various plant species. Previous studies indicate that natural seco-triterpenoids have diverse chemical structures and exhibit extensive biological activities, including anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory, hypoglycemic, and neuroprotective effects. This review comprehensively summarizes recent research (2020–2023) on seco-triterpenoids and derived saponins, encompassing their chemical structures, plant distributions, pharmacological activities, structure–activity relationships, and future development trends. Furthermore, we utilized the latest bibliometric tool, VOSviewer, to conduct a keyword cluster analysis, enabling us to identify current research hotspots and patterns. Besides, we have cataloged and analyzed 351 compounds, inclusive of 298 tetracyclic triterpenoids and 53 pentacyclic triterpenoids, in order to provide valuable references for activity mining and structural modification of seco-triterpenoids, facilitating further clinical applications and developments. Collectively, seco-triterpenoids represent an important class of natural products with significant potential for pharmacological use. By summarizing recent research achievements, this review provides a beneficial resource for scientists in the field, promoting the exploration and development of seco-triterpenoid-based drugs.

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来源期刊
Phytochemistry Reviews
Phytochemistry Reviews PLANT SCIENCES-
CiteScore
16.30
自引率
2.60%
发文量
54
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Phytochemistry Reviews is the sole review journal encompassing all facets of phytochemistry. It publishes peer-reviewed papers in six issues annually, including topical issues often stemming from meetings organized by the Phytochemical Society of Europe. Additionally, the journal welcomes original review papers that contribute to advancing knowledge in various aspects of plant chemistry, function, biosynthesis, effects on plant and animal physiology, pathology, and their application in agriculture and industry. Invited meeting papers are supplemented with additional review papers, providing a comprehensive overview of the current status across all areas of phytochemistry.
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