巴西与德国之间的生物经济科学合作--平等吗?

IF 4 2区 农林科学 Q1 ECONOMICS
Júlia Mascarello , Rosa Lehmann , Alexandru Giurca
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引用次数: 0

摘要

知识、科学和技术是 "资源型 "和 "知识型 "生物经济的核心。科学合作要考虑到不同的情况,如资源可用性和技术基础设施。巴西已调动大量投资,支持研究、开发和生物经济创新。德国尤其是巴西最重要的生物经济合作者之一,特别是在热带森林方面,因为热带森林具有碳汇功能,是具有特定大气和土壤条件的研究场所,也是森林和农业生物质的提供者,有助于建立生物质供应链和生物多样性。然而,在知识生产和科学工作方面,南北不平等现象依然存在。为了更好地理解这些不平等现象的本质,我们对德国与巴西在生物经济方面的科学合作进行了探索性实证研究。基于国际关系与科学、技术和创新研究之间的理论贡献,我们对科学合作中的不平等现象进行了分类,并以此为基础对生物经济研究人员的定性访谈结果进行了反思和归纳。我们的分析表明,受访研究人员认为巴西和德国在生物经济领域的科学合作是不平等的。这些不平等包括从研究基础设施到学术职业机会等各个方面。然而,不平等在很大程度上受到国家和国际生物经济研究议程定义方式的影响,最重要的是,研究议程是由谁制定的。在这些研究结果的基础上,我们讨论了国际生物经济研究如何从传统的南北科学合作二分法转向更具协作性和包容性的研究议程制定。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Bioeconomy science collaboration between Brazil and Germany – On equal footing?

Knowledge, science, and technology are at the core of both a ‘resource-based’ and ‘knowledge-based’ bioeconomy. Collaboration in science considers varying circumstances such as resource availability and technological infrastructure. Significant investments have been mobilized for supporting research, development, and bioeconomicy innovations in Brazil. Germany, in particular, is among Brazil's most prominent bioeconomy collaborators, specifically with regard to tropical forests for their function as a carbon sink, as a site with specific atmospheric and soil conditions for research, and as a provider of forest and agricultural biomass to contribute to the setup of biomass supply chains, and biodiversity. However, North-South inequalities continue to materialize both in knowledge production and scientific work. To better understand the nature of these inequalities, we conduct an explorative empirical study on German-Brazilian scientific collaboration on bioeconomy. Building on theoretical contributions located at the interface between International Relations and Science, Technology, and Innovation studies, we propose a categorization of inequalities in science collaboration which we then use to reflect upon and contextualize the findings from our qualitative interviews with bioeconomy researchers. Our analysis indicates that interviewed researchers perceive the scientific collaboration on bioeconomy between Brazil and Germany as unequal. These inequalities range from research infrastructure to academic career opportunities. However, inequalities are heavily influenced by how the national and international bioeconomy research agenda is defined, and most importantly by whom research agendas are set. Building on these findings, we discuss how international bioeconomy research could move away from the traditional North-South dichotomy in science collaboration towards a more collaborative and inclusive research agenda setting.

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来源期刊
Forest Policy and Economics
Forest Policy and Economics 农林科学-林学
CiteScore
9.00
自引率
7.50%
发文量
148
审稿时长
21.9 weeks
期刊介绍: Forest Policy and Economics is a leading scientific journal that publishes peer-reviewed policy and economics research relating to forests, forested landscapes, forest-related industries, and other forest-relevant land uses. It also welcomes contributions from other social sciences and humanities perspectives that make clear theoretical, conceptual and methodological contributions to the existing state-of-the-art literature on forests and related land use systems. These disciplines include, but are not limited to, sociology, anthropology, human geography, history, jurisprudence, planning, development studies, and psychology research on forests. Forest Policy and Economics is global in scope and publishes multiple article types of high scientific standard. Acceptance for publication is subject to a double-blind peer-review process.
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