Violaine Bothy , Maria A. Argudín , Nathalie Olive , Cindy Barbée , Benoît Kabamba-Mukadi , Hector Rodriguez-Villalobos
{"title":"侵袭性曲霉菌病 ELITe MGB 检测的低特异性和潜在风险","authors":"Violaine Bothy , Maria A. Argudín , Nathalie Olive , Cindy Barbée , Benoît Kabamba-Mukadi , Hector Rodriguez-Villalobos","doi":"10.1016/j.plabm.2024.e00378","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><p>In recent years, commercial molecular tools for diagnosis of invasive aspergillosis have emerged, requiring evaluation to ensure quality. Here we assessed the specificity of <em>Aspergillus</em> spp.-ELITe MGB Assay a commercial assay tergeting 18S gene of <em>Aspergillus</em> spp.</p></div><div><h3>Design and methods</h3><p>As part of a method validation, we evaluate the specificity of the <em>Aspergillus</em> spp.-ELITe MGB Assay by testing fourteen culture based samples of sequenced non-Aspergillus fungal species. The benefits of a pre-lysis treatment was evaluated in parallel on serial dilutions of an <em>Aspergillus fumigatus</em> strain.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Our findings revealed cross-reactivity in five strains using the 50 copies/mL cut-off recommended by the manufacturer, suggesting potential diagnostic errors and inappropriate management of patients. Pre-lysis treatment does not affect the limit of detection at serial dilution.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>In conclusion, the <em>Aspergillus</em> spp. ELITe MGB Assay exhibits limited specificity in culture-based samples, underscoring the importance of careful utilization in laboratories. Further studies are warranted to better comprehend of the impact of this cross-reactivity on clinical samples.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":20421,"journal":{"name":"Practical Laboratory Medicine","volume":"39 ","pages":"Article e00378"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7000,"publicationDate":"2024-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352551724000246/pdfft?md5=9dafc65c4696e5413903162494a44dcb&pid=1-s2.0-S2352551724000246-main.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Low specificity of Aspergillus spp. ELITe MGB assay, and potential risks in management of invasive aspergillosis\",\"authors\":\"Violaine Bothy , Maria A. Argudín , Nathalie Olive , Cindy Barbée , Benoît Kabamba-Mukadi , Hector Rodriguez-Villalobos\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.plabm.2024.e00378\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><p>In recent years, commercial molecular tools for diagnosis of invasive aspergillosis have emerged, requiring evaluation to ensure quality. Here we assessed the specificity of <em>Aspergillus</em> spp.-ELITe MGB Assay a commercial assay tergeting 18S gene of <em>Aspergillus</em> spp.</p></div><div><h3>Design and methods</h3><p>As part of a method validation, we evaluate the specificity of the <em>Aspergillus</em> spp.-ELITe MGB Assay by testing fourteen culture based samples of sequenced non-Aspergillus fungal species. The benefits of a pre-lysis treatment was evaluated in parallel on serial dilutions of an <em>Aspergillus fumigatus</em> strain.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Our findings revealed cross-reactivity in five strains using the 50 copies/mL cut-off recommended by the manufacturer, suggesting potential diagnostic errors and inappropriate management of patients. Pre-lysis treatment does not affect the limit of detection at serial dilution.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>In conclusion, the <em>Aspergillus</em> spp. ELITe MGB Assay exhibits limited specificity in culture-based samples, underscoring the importance of careful utilization in laboratories. Further studies are warranted to better comprehend of the impact of this cross-reactivity on clinical samples.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":20421,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Practical Laboratory Medicine\",\"volume\":\"39 \",\"pages\":\"Article e00378\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-02-21\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352551724000246/pdfft?md5=9dafc65c4696e5413903162494a44dcb&pid=1-s2.0-S2352551724000246-main.pdf\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Practical Laboratory Medicine\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352551724000246\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"MEDICAL LABORATORY TECHNOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Practical Laboratory Medicine","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352551724000246","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MEDICAL LABORATORY TECHNOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Low specificity of Aspergillus spp. ELITe MGB assay, and potential risks in management of invasive aspergillosis
Objectives
In recent years, commercial molecular tools for diagnosis of invasive aspergillosis have emerged, requiring evaluation to ensure quality. Here we assessed the specificity of Aspergillus spp.-ELITe MGB Assay a commercial assay tergeting 18S gene of Aspergillus spp.
Design and methods
As part of a method validation, we evaluate the specificity of the Aspergillus spp.-ELITe MGB Assay by testing fourteen culture based samples of sequenced non-Aspergillus fungal species. The benefits of a pre-lysis treatment was evaluated in parallel on serial dilutions of an Aspergillus fumigatus strain.
Results
Our findings revealed cross-reactivity in five strains using the 50 copies/mL cut-off recommended by the manufacturer, suggesting potential diagnostic errors and inappropriate management of patients. Pre-lysis treatment does not affect the limit of detection at serial dilution.
Conclusions
In conclusion, the Aspergillus spp. ELITe MGB Assay exhibits limited specificity in culture-based samples, underscoring the importance of careful utilization in laboratories. Further studies are warranted to better comprehend of the impact of this cross-reactivity on clinical samples.
期刊介绍:
Practical Laboratory Medicine is a high-quality, peer-reviewed, international open-access journal publishing original research, new methods and critical evaluations, case reports and short papers in the fields of clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine. The objective of the journal is to provide practical information of immediate relevance to workers in clinical laboratories. The primary scope of the journal covers clinical chemistry, hematology, molecular biology and genetics relevant to laboratory medicine, microbiology, immunology, therapeutic drug monitoring and toxicology, laboratory management and informatics. We welcome papers which describe critical evaluations of biomarkers and their role in the diagnosis and treatment of clinically significant disease, validation of commercial and in-house IVD methods, method comparisons, interference reports, the development of new reagents and reference materials, reference range studies and regulatory compliance reports. Manuscripts describing the development of new methods applicable to laboratory medicine (including point-of-care testing) are particularly encouraged, even if preliminary or small scale.