Waheed Bajwa, Ashley Kennedy, Zachary Vincent, Garrett Heck, Shamim Riaj, Zahir Shah, Leonid Tsynman, Cory Casal, Scott Haynes, Hannah Cornman, Andrea Egizi, Ellen Stromdahl, Robyn Nadolny
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引用次数: 0
摘要
作为纽约市健康与心理卫生局和国防公共卫生中心--阿伯丁蜱传疾病实验室开展的蜱传疾病监测计划的一部分,2014-2015 年在纽约州里士满县斯塔顿岛采集到三只亚洲长角蜱(Haemaphysalis longicornis)。这些记录标志着 H. longicornis 在纽约州检疫区外的最早出现,比之前报告的检测结果早了数年。随后几年,在发现少量蜱虫的史坦顿岛采集到了大量长角蜱,这表明小规模的侵扰有可能迅速扩散。长角蜱(Haemaphysalis longicornis)是一种原产于亚洲东部的 3 宿蜱,现已在美国、澳大拉西亚和几个太平洋岛屿定居。虽然长角蜱尚未在美国与人类疾病传播联系在一起,但它作为一种潜在的病媒值得关注,因为它在其原生地和引进地都被证明携带各种医学和兽医感兴趣的病原体。
Earliest records of the Asian longhorned tick (Acari: Ixodidae) in Staten Island, New York, and subsequent population establishment, with a review of its potential medical and veterinary importance in the United States.
Three Asian longhorned ticks (Haemaphysalis longicornis) were collected on Staten Island, Richmond County, New York, in 2014-2015 as part of a tick-borne disease surveillance program conducted by the New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene and the Defense Centers of Public Health - Aberdeen Tick-Borne Disease Laboratory. These records mark the earliest known occurrence of H. longicornis in New York State outside of quarantine areas, predating previously reported detections by several years. Robust populations of H. longicornis were collected in subsequent years at the Staten Island site where these few ticks were found, demonstrating that small infestations have the potential to proliferate quickly. Haemaphysalis longicornis is a 3-host ixodid tick native to eastern Asia but now established in the United States, as well as Australasia and several Pacific islands. Although H. longicornis has not yet been associated with human disease transmission in the United States, it warrants attention as a potential vector, as it is demonstrated to harbor various pathogens of medical and veterinary interest across its native and introduced range.