D Franck, O Meisenberg, T Beaumont, W Buchholz, M A López, J F Navarro, B Pérez, K Hürkamp, B Breustedt, F Vanhavere
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引用次数: 0
摘要
EIVIC 项目于 2020 年启动,主要目标是组织欧洲体内监测实验室的相互比较,直接测量受照射工人体内的伽马放射性核素。该项目由欧洲放射防护系统内部剂量测定第7工作组成员、德国联邦辐射防护局(BfS)和法国辐射防护与核安全研究所(IRSN)共同组织。其目的是根据体内测量结果评估欧盟成员国对个人监测要求的执行情况,并深入了解使用全身计数器进行体内测量的性能。在这方面,共有来自 21 个国家的 41 个体内监测实验室与联合研究中心(欧盟委员会)和国际原子能机构共同参与。测量结果以模体内放射性核素活度(Bq)的形式提交,并分发给所有参加者。根据 ISO 28218 和 ISO 13528 标准,将测量数据与参考放射性活度值进行比较,以评估相应的偏差。总的来说,不同活动的结果都很好,大多数设施都符合 ISO 标准中的偏差和 Z 值标准。此外,还收集了有关参与实验室的技术和组织特征的信息,以检验这些特征是否对报告结果有重大影响。
The European intercomparison of in-vivo monitoring laboratories: the EIVIC-2020 project.
The EIVIC project was launched in 2020, and the main goal was the organisation of a European intercomparison of in-vivo monitoring laboratories dealing with direct measurements of gamma-emitting radionuclides incorporated into the body of exposed workers. This project was organised jointly by members of EURADOS Working Group 7 on internal dosimetry (WG7), the Federal Office for Radiation Protection (BfS, Germany) and the Radioprotection and Nuclear Safety Institute (IRSN, France). The objective was to assess the implementation of individual-monitoring requirements in EU Member States on the basis of in-vivo measurements and to gain insight into the performance of in-vivo measurements using whole-body counters. In this context, a total of 41 in-vivo monitoring laboratories from 21 countries, together with JRC (EC) and IAEA participated. The results were submitted in terms of activity (Bq) of the radionuclides identified inside phantoms that were circulated to all participants. The measured data were compared with reference activity values to evaluate the corresponding bias according to the standards ISO 28218 and ISO 13528. In general, the results of the different exercises are good, and most facilities are in conformity with the criteria for the bias and z-scores in the ISO standards. Furthermore, information about technical and organisational characteristics of the participating laboratories was collected to test if they had a significant influence on the reported results.
期刊介绍:
This journal is devoted to fundamental and applied issues in radiation research and biophysics. The topics may include:
Biophysics of ionizing radiation: radiation physics and chemistry, radiation dosimetry, radiobiology, radioecology, biophysical foundations of medical applications of radiation, and radiation protection.
Biological effects of radiation: experimental or theoretical work on molecular or cellular effects; relevance of biological effects for risk assessment; biological effects of medical applications of radiation; relevance of radiation for biosphere and in space; modelling of ecosystems; modelling of transport processes of substances in biotic systems.
Risk assessment: epidemiological studies of cancer and non-cancer effects; quantification of risk including exposures to radiation and confounding factors
Contributions to these topics may include theoretical-mathematical and experimental material, as well as description of new techniques relevant for the study of these issues. They can range from complex radiobiological phenomena to issues in health physics and environmental protection.