为情绪低落的老年退伍军人进行慈悲冥想:可行性研究。

IF 2.4 3区 医学 Q3 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY
Clinical Gerontologist Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-26 DOI:10.1080/07317115.2024.2322056
Anne Malaktaris, Caitlin L McLean, Pollyanna Casmar, Julie Kangas, Hayley Myers, Gage Chu, Rachel C Phillips, Jeanne E Maglione, Barton W Palmer, Ariel J Lang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目标:老年退伍军人面临心理困扰的风险较高,在获得心理健康服务方面可能会遇到障碍。慈悲冥想(CM)可促进受困者的积极情绪和结果;因此,我们在受困的老年退伍军人中开展了一项关于慈悲冥想的初步可行性研究:参与者包括 25 名 55 岁以上、有焦虑和/或抑郁症状的退伍军人(M = 69.0,SD = 10.6),他们都是从基层医疗机构招募的,大部分为男性(76.0%)和白人(60.0%)。CM包括10个小组,由于COVID-19的原因,这些小组从面对面治疗过渡到了远程医疗。可行性指标包括干预开始率、完成率和出席率。参与者在干预前和干预后完成了症状严重程度和幸福感的测量:在 25 名注册参与者中,88.0%(22 人)至少参加了一次治疗,52%(13 人)完成了干预(参加了六次或六次以上治疗)。在干预完成者中,平均参加了 9.46 节课。七名退伍军人因难以通过远程医疗参与干预而退出:这些研究结果表明,对有心理困扰的老年退伍军人进行中医培训是可行的,但退出者强调需要采取其他策略来促进他们参与远程保健:临床意义:老年退伍军人似乎适合以冥想为基础的练习,前提是这些练习易于获得。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Compassion Meditation for Distressed Older Veterans: A Feasibility Study.

Objectives: Older Veterans are at elevated risk for psychological distress and may encounter barriers to accessing mental health services. Compassion Meditation (CM) promotes positive emotions and outcomes among distressed individuals; thus, we conducted a preliminary feasibility study of CM among distressed older Veterans.

Methods: Participants included 25 Veterans aged 55+ (M = 69.0, SD = 10.6) with anxiety and/or depressive symptoms, recruited from primary care, mostly male (76.0%), and White (60.0%). CM consisted of 10 groups, which were transitioned from in-person to telehealth due to COVID-19. Feasibility indices included rates of intervention initiation and completion, and attendance. Participants completed measures of symptom severity and well-being pre- and post-intervention.

Results: Of 25 enrolled participants, 88.0% (n = 22) attended at least one session, and 52% (n = 13) completed the intervention (attended six or more sessions). Among intervention completers, the average number of sessions attended was 9.46. Seven Veterans withdrew from intervention due to difficulties engaging via telehealth.

Conclusions: These findings support the feasibility of CM training in older Veterans with psychological distress, though dropouts highlighted potential need for additional strategies to facilitate telehealth participation.

Clinical implications: Older Veterans appear amenable to meditation-based practices, provided they are easy to access.

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来源期刊
Clinical Gerontologist
Clinical Gerontologist GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY-PSYCHIATRY
CiteScore
6.20
自引率
25.00%
发文量
90
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Clinical Gerontologist presents original research, reviews, and clinical comments relevant to the needs of behavioral health professionals and all practitioners who work with older adults. Published in cooperation with Psychologists in Long Term Care, the journal is designed for psychologists, physicians, nurses, social workers, counselors (family, pastoral, and vocational), and other health professionals who address behavioral health concerns found in later life, including: -adjustments to changing roles- issues related to diversity and aging- family caregiving- spirituality- cognitive and psychosocial assessment- depression, anxiety, and PTSD- Alzheimer’s disease and other neurocognitive disorders- long term care- behavioral medicine in aging- rehabilitation and education for older adults. Each issue provides insightful articles on current topics. Submissions are peer reviewed by content experts and selected for both scholarship and relevance to the practitioner to ensure that the articles are among the best in the field. Authors report original research and conceptual reviews. A unique column in Clinical Gerontologist is “Clinical Comments." This section features brief observations and specific suggestions from practitioners which avoid elaborate research designs or long reference lists. This section is a unique opportunity for you to learn about the valuable clinical work of your peers in a short, concise format.
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