{"title":"用于定向系统原位 19F NMR 的氟标记","authors":"Kieran T. Cockburn, Brian D. Sykes","doi":"10.1007/s10858-024-00438-7","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The focus of this project is to take advantage of the large NMR chemical shift anisotropy of <sup>19</sup>F to determine the orientation of fluorine labeled biomolecules in situ in oriented biological systems such as muscle. The difficulty with a single fluorine atom is that the orientation determined from a chemical shift is not singlevalued in the case of a fully anisotropic chemical shift tensor. The utility of a labeling approach with two fluorine labels in a fixed molecular framework where one of the labels has an axially symmetric chemical shift anisotropy such as a CF<sub>3</sub> group and the other has a fully asymmetric chemical shift anisotropy such as 5-fluorotryptophan is evaluated. The result is that the orientation of the label can be determined straightforwardly from a single one-dimensional <sup>19</sup>F NMR spectrum. The potential applications are widespread and not limited to biological applications.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":613,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Biomolecular NMR","volume":"78 2","pages":"119 - 124"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3000,"publicationDate":"2024-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Fluorine labelling for in situ 19F NMR in oriented systems\",\"authors\":\"Kieran T. Cockburn, Brian D. Sykes\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s10858-024-00438-7\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>The focus of this project is to take advantage of the large NMR chemical shift anisotropy of <sup>19</sup>F to determine the orientation of fluorine labeled biomolecules in situ in oriented biological systems such as muscle. The difficulty with a single fluorine atom is that the orientation determined from a chemical shift is not singlevalued in the case of a fully anisotropic chemical shift tensor. The utility of a labeling approach with two fluorine labels in a fixed molecular framework where one of the labels has an axially symmetric chemical shift anisotropy such as a CF<sub>3</sub> group and the other has a fully asymmetric chemical shift anisotropy such as 5-fluorotryptophan is evaluated. The result is that the orientation of the label can be determined straightforwardly from a single one-dimensional <sup>19</sup>F NMR spectrum. The potential applications are widespread and not limited to biological applications.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":613,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Biomolecular NMR\",\"volume\":\"78 2\",\"pages\":\"119 - 124\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-02-26\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Biomolecular NMR\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"99\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10858-024-00438-7\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"生物学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Biomolecular NMR","FirstCategoryId":"99","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10858-024-00438-7","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Fluorine labelling for in situ 19F NMR in oriented systems
The focus of this project is to take advantage of the large NMR chemical shift anisotropy of 19F to determine the orientation of fluorine labeled biomolecules in situ in oriented biological systems such as muscle. The difficulty with a single fluorine atom is that the orientation determined from a chemical shift is not singlevalued in the case of a fully anisotropic chemical shift tensor. The utility of a labeling approach with two fluorine labels in a fixed molecular framework where one of the labels has an axially symmetric chemical shift anisotropy such as a CF3 group and the other has a fully asymmetric chemical shift anisotropy such as 5-fluorotryptophan is evaluated. The result is that the orientation of the label can be determined straightforwardly from a single one-dimensional 19F NMR spectrum. The potential applications are widespread and not limited to biological applications.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Biomolecular NMR provides a forum for publishing research on technical developments and innovative applications of nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy for the study of structure and dynamic properties of biopolymers in solution, liquid crystals, solids and mixed environments, e.g., attached to membranes. This may include:
Three-dimensional structure determination of biological macromolecules (polypeptides/proteins, DNA, RNA, oligosaccharides) by NMR.
New NMR techniques for studies of biological macromolecules.
Novel approaches to computer-aided automated analysis of multidimensional NMR spectra.
Computational methods for the structural interpretation of NMR data, including structure refinement.
Comparisons of structures determined by NMR with those obtained by other methods, e.g. by diffraction techniques with protein single crystals.
New techniques of sample preparation for NMR experiments (biosynthetic and chemical methods for isotope labeling, preparation of nutrients for biosynthetic isotope labeling, etc.). An NMR characterization of the products must be included.