评估生态系统服务,推动斯里兰卡 Endane 生物多样性走廊社区协助的森林景观恢复工作

Madawala M.M.G.I.N.M.B., Rajasooriya P.G.C.L., Fernando A.P.S., Perera A., Gunatilleke I.A.U.N., Nanayakkara S., Geekiyanage N.
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摘要

生态系统服务:生态系统对人类福祉的直接或间接益处,需要在保护和恢复决策中得到认可。在以人类为主的斯里兰卡西南部,我们建立了一个森林景观恢复项目(恩达内生物多样性走廊),将外围森林保护区与辛哈拉加雨林综合体连接起来。通过家庭调查、主要利益相关者访谈和 20 米 × 20 米地块的树木植物调查收集数据,估算地上碳储量,采用一系列方法估算茶叶单一种植、废弃茶地和低地家庭菜园各自提供的生态系统服务价值。采用效益转移法对支持性和调节性服务进行估值。2021 年,该森林走廊景观提供的生态系统服务总价值为 6465 美元/公顷/年。其中包括:提供服务 1,950 美元/公顷/年,支持服务 645 美元/公顷/年,调节服务 3,807 美元/公顷/年,文化服务 38.8 美元/公顷/年。总体而言,我们 59.3 公顷的森林走廊景观每年提供 382,362 美元的生态系统服务。与茶叶单一种植相比,物种丰富的家庭菜园产生了大量的供给服务。由于侵占林地、非法开采宝石和过度采伐林产品等人类活动,我们的研究地点很容易出现生态系统退化。然而,我们认识到,按照农林业和丰富种植的原则,有机会提高走廊上单一种植茶园和家庭菜园的生物多样性。这些结果,即不同土地用途之间的生态系统服务价值,对于资助和鼓励社区参与森林恢复活动至关重要。关键词森林资源评估、森林恢复、共同恢复
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Valuation of Ecosystem Services for Driving Community-assisted Forest Landscape Restoration in Endane Biodiversity Corridor, Sri Lanka
The ecosystem services: direct or indirect benefits of ecosystems to human well-being, need to be recognized in conservation and restoration decision-making. In the human-dominated southwest Sri Lanka, we have established a forest landscape restoration project (Endane Biodiversity Corridor) linking a peripheral forest reserve to Sinharaja Rainforest Complex. The ecosystem services provided by tea monocultures, abandoned tea lands, and lowland home gardens were estimated employing a range of methods for estimating respective ecosystem service values with data collected from household surveys, key stakeholder interviews, and survey of tree flora in 20 m × 20 m plots for estimating aboveground carbon stock. The benefit transfer approach was used to value the supporting and regulating services. The total value of ecosystem services provided by this forest corridor landscape was 6,465 USD ha/yr in 2021. This amount included: provisioning services of 1,950 USD ha/yr, supporting services of 645 USD ha/yr, regulating services of 3,807 USD ha/yr, and cultural services of 38.8 USD ha/yr. Overall, our forest corridor landscape of 59.3 ha provided 382,362 of USD of ecosystem services a year. In comparison to tea monoculture, species-rich home gardens generate a high amount of provisioning services. Our study site is prone to ecosystem degradation due to human activities like forest land encroachment, illegal gem mining, and over-harvesting of forest products. However, we recognize the opportunity of enhancing the biodiversity of monoculture tea gardens and home gardens of the corridor following the principles of agroforestry and enrichment planting. These results i.e., the ecosystem service values among different land uses, are imperative for financing and encouraging community participation for forest restoration activities. Keywords: Forest resources assessment, Forest restoration, Common-based restoration
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