造成乘客伤亡的单次交通事故的执法情况

Justice Voice Pub Date : 2024-02-16 DOI:10.37893/jv.v2i1.720
Novita Zapetri, Bachrul Amiq, Wahyu Prawesti
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引用次数: 0

摘要

印尼交通事故频发的原因之一是道路使用者和道路交通提供者缺乏维护交通秩序和道路交通安全的意识。安全、可靠、有序、顺畅并与其他交通方式相结合的服务能够促进国民经济发展、增进公共福利、加强民族团结,并能够维护民族尊严。本研究旨在分析警察在造成乘客死亡的单次交通事故中的执法情况,以及司机和奥托巴士公司(PO)对受害者的责任。研究方法采用了规范性法律研究的法定方法和执法概念。研究结果表明,对交通肇事者的最高处罚从规范上可以解释为相对较低的最高处罚,从 1 年到 5 年不等,而且直到现在,抓捕交通肇事者的法律依据仍然依赖于荷兰殖民政府遗留下来的《刑法典》。根据《道路交通和运输法》(LLAJ 法),如果嫌疑人在收费公路上发生一起事故,则由警察执法,并对刑事案件进行调查和侦查。根据《道路交通和运输法》,驾驶员和收费员应对受害者负责,向事故受害者提供赔偿,不免除或减轻刑事责任。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Law Enforcement of Single Traffic Accidents Causing Death and Injury of Passengers
The high number of accidents in Indonesia is one of the impacts of the lack of awareness of road users and road transportation providers in maintaining traffic order and road transportation security. Services that are safe, secure, orderly, smooth, and integrated with other modes of transportation can boost the national economy, advance public welfare, strengthen national unity, and be able to uphold the dignity of the nation. This study aims to analyze law enforcement by police officers in single traffic accidents that cause passengers to die and the responsibilities of drivers and the Otobus Company (PO) to victims. The method uses normative legal research with a statutory approach and the concept of law enforcement. The research shows that the maximum punishment imposed on the perpetrators of traffic crimes normatively can be explained by the relatively low maximum punishment ranging from one year to five years and until now the legal basis for capturing the perpetrators of traffic crimes still depends on the Criminal Code inherited from the Dutch Colonial Government. Law enforcement by police officers with the investigation and investigation of criminal cases in the case of a single accident experienced by the suspect on the toll road ensnares the Road Traffic and Transportation Law (LLAJ Law). Drivers and POs are responsible for victims by providing compensation to accident victims following the LLAJ Law by not removing or reducing criminal liability.
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