探索突发性听力损失后的生活质量:聚合平行法

IF 1 Q3 AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY
L. Ntlhakana, Sabeehah Hamid
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:突发性听力损失(SOHL)非常罕见,而且个体差异很大,因此诊断起来非常复杂。对个人及其支持结构的生活质量(QoL)的影响也各不相同。然而,有必要对研究设计进行探索:本研究探讨了 SOHL 诊断后成人的生活经历及其对 QoL 的影响。确定听力学家在 SOHL 诊断后提供的情感和社会方面咨询的促进因素:这是一项收敛平行研究。通过面对面和电话方式从两名主要参与者和三名次要参与者处收集数据。数据收集使用了成人听力障碍量表(HHIA)筛查工具和半结构式访谈。对数据集进行了独立分析,即描述性分析和主题分析,以确认 SOHL 诊断后对 QoL 的影响:结果:P1 和 P2 的 HHIA 得分分别为 84% 和 50%。从访谈中得出的关键主题显示,沟通困难主要影响了患者的 QoL,进而影响了他们的精神和社会福祉。听力康复被认为是一种无效的支持,因此无法减轻确诊为 SOHL 后对 QoL 的影响:综合研究结果表明,SOHL 诊断后的 QoL 会受到影响。研究人员在了解罕见听觉病症及其对 QoL 的影响时,应考虑采用聚合平行法:贡献:以人为中心的护理(PCC)和以家庭为中心的护理(FCC)是听力学家在诊断出 SOHL 后可采用的 QoL 管理策略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Exploring quality of life post sudden onset hearing loss: A convergent parallel approach
Background: Sudden onset hearing loss (SOHL) is rare and presents differently to individuals; hence, it is complex to diagnose. The impact on the quality of life (QoL) varies for individuals and their support structure. However, the exploration of research designs is warranted.Objectives: This study explored the lived experiences of adults post-SOHL diagnosis and the impact on the QoL. Facilitators of emotional and social aspects of counselling provided by audiologists post-SOHL diagnosis were established.Method: This was a convergent parallel research study. Data were collected from the two primary participants and three secondary participants, face-to-face and telephonically. The Hearing Handicap Inventory for Adults (HHIA) screening tool and the semi-structured interviews were used for data collection. The data sets were analysed independently, viz. descriptive analysis and thematic analysis, to confirm the impact on the QoL post-SOHL diagnosis.Results: The HHIA scores obtained were 84% and 50% for P1 and P2, respectively. Key themes that emerged from the interviews revealed that communication difficulties mostly impacted the QoL, which in turn influenced their mental and social well-being. Aural rehabilitation was perceived as ineffective support, thus the inability to reduce the impact on the QoL post-SOHL diagnosis.Conclusion: The integrated findings indicated the impact on the QoL post-SOHL diagnosis. Convergent parallel methods should be considered by researchers to understand rare auditory pathologies and their impact on the QoL.Contribution: Person-centred care (PCC) and family-centred care (FCC) are facilitators of counselling that audiologists can employ as QoL management strategies post-SOHL diagnosis.
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来源期刊
SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF COMMUNICATION DISORDERS
SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF COMMUNICATION DISORDERS AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY-
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
36.40%
发文量
37
审稿时长
30 weeks
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