在共同责任与国家利益之间：欧洲人何时支持欧洲共同移民政策？

IF 2.9 1区社会学 Q1 POLITICAL SCIENCE

European Union Politics Pub Date : 2024-02-16 DOI:10.1177/14651165241226721

Philip Lutz

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引用次数: 0

摘要

欧盟已逐步将其移民政策社区化。如何形成公众对这一核心国家权力一体化的支持，是一个错综复杂的难题。一方面，移民是围绕民族国家开放与关闭的冲突的重要组成部分，因此会调动本土主义观点和欧洲怀疑论。另一方面，欧盟可以作为抵御外来威胁（如失控的移民）的屏障。本文通过研究 1992 年至 2021 年间难民抵达如何影响欧盟 28 个成员国公众对欧洲共同移民政策的支持，揭示了这一难题。研究结果支持后功能主义逻辑，即反对一体化的认同主义反弹和符合国家利益的工具性团结的集体行动逻辑。

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Between common responsibility and national interest: When do Europeans support a common European migration policy?

The European Union has progressively communitarised its migration policy. The formation of public support for this integration of a core state power presents an intricate puzzle. On the one hand, immigration is part and parcel of the conflict around the opening and closing of nation states, and thereby mobilises nativist views and Euroscepticism. On the other hand, the European Union may serve as a shield against external threats such as uncontrolled immigration. This article sheds light on this conundrum by examining how refugee arrivals affect public support for a common European migration policy across 28 European Union member states between 1992 and 2021. The results lend support to a post-functionalist logic of an identitarian backlash against integration and a collective action logic of instrumental solidarity in line with national interests.

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来源期刊

European Union Politics POLITICAL SCIENCE-

CiteScore

4.70

自引率

21.70%

发文量

期刊介绍： European Union Politics is an international academic journal for advanced peer-reviewed research and scholarship on all aspects of the process of government, politics and policy in the European Union. It aims to stimulate debate and provide a forum to bridge the theoretical and empirical analysis on the political unification of Europe. It represents no particular school or approach, nor is it wedded to any particular methodology. In particular it welcomes articles that offer a new theoretical argument, analyze original data in a novel fashion or present an innovative methodological approach. The Editors invite submissions from all sub-fields of contemporary political science, including international relations, comparative politics, public administration, public policy and political theory.