传统疗法在东卡国立医院慢性皮肤病治疗中的重要性

Savané Moussa
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摘要

慢性皮肤病影响患者的身体、心理和社会福祉。它们导致患者寻求传统和传统医学的治疗。本研究旨在确定传统治疗师在东卡国立医院慢性皮肤病患者管理中的贡献。我们于 2021 年 1 月 10 日至 2023 年 8 月 15 日在东卡国立医院皮肤科-性病科开展了一项描述性横断面研究。我们认为,慢性皮肤病是指病程超过或等于 3 个月,对患者和/或周围人的日常生活造成影响的疾病。我们进行了全面的招募。为此设计了一份调查问卷。患者整体印象改善量表(PGI-I)用于评估患者对治疗的反应。如果患者是由传统治疗师转介到专科中心的,则其贡献被认为是积极的。在 1011 名慢性皮肤病患者中,有 53 人被纳入研究,占 9.23%。患者的男女性别比为 0.70。37.70%的慢性皮肤病属于自身免疫性疾病。只有 17% 的患者由其传统治疗师转诊至皮肤科医生,其中 37% 的病例病情得到了很好的改善。这一积极贡献需要通过建立传统医学与常规医学之间的正式合作框架来加强。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Weight of Traditional Therapy in The Management of Chronic Skin Diseases in Donka National Hospital
Chronic skin diseases affect patients’ physical, psychological and social well-being. They lead patients to seek care in conventional and traditional medicine. The aim of this study was to determine the contributions of traditional therapists in the management of patients with chronic skin diseases attending the Donka National Hospital. We have conducted a descriptive cross-sectional study from 10 January 2021 to 15 August 2023 in the Dermatology – STD Department of the Donka National Hospital. We considered a chronic skin disease to be one in which the duration of the disease is greater than or equal to 3 months, with repercussions on the daily life of the patient and/or those around him. Recruitment was exhaustive. A questionnaire was designed for this purpose. The Patient Global Impression Improvement Scale (PGI-I) was used to assess response to treatment. The contribution was considered positive if the patient had been referred by the traditional therapist to the specialist centre. Fifty-three of the 1011 patients suffering from chronic skin diseases were included, i.e. 9.23%. The mean age of the patients was 35.94 years, ranging from 5 to 80 years. The male/female sex ratio of patients was 0.70. Chronic skin diseases were autoimmune in 37.70% of cases. Only 17% of patients had been referred to a dermatologist by their traditional therapist, with good improvement noted in 37% of cases. This positive contribution needs to be reinforced by setting up a formal framework for collaboration between traditional and conventional medicine.
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