从气候冲突到环境和平建设:探索地方层面

Jan Sändig, N. Dalmer, T. Ide, Anselm Vogler
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引用次数: 0

摘要

环境变化和武装冲突是 21 世纪的主要挑战。同时,学者和从业人员越来越认识到,环境和自然资源不仅是冲突和暴力的根源,也是建设和平的潜在手段。虽然这两方面的研究都在迅速发展,但有关气候-冲突关系和环境和平建设的文献仍然是脱节的,尽管气候冲突将(并且已经)需要和平建设的努力。为了弥补这一不足,我们找出了重叠之处,为制定综合研究议程提供了机会。特别是,我们呼吁更深入地探讨与气候有关的冲突和环境和平建设的地方层面。地方行动者、知识、网络和身份决定了建设和平的结果,也是建设具有气候复原力的和平的关键。然而,将地方领域浪漫化也可能会掩盖严重的不平等、权力差异和道德问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
From climate conflicts to environmental peacebuilding: Exploring local dimensions
Environmental change and armed conflict are major challenges of the 21st century. Meanwhile, scholars and practitioners increasingly recognize the environment and natural resources as not only sources of conflict and violence but also as potential means for peacebuilding. While research on both fronts is rapidly progressing, the literature on the climate–conflict nexus and environmental peacebuilding has remained disconnected, although climate conflicts will (and already) require peacebuilding efforts. We address this gap by identifying overlaps that open opportunities for an integrated research agenda. Particularly, we call for a deeper exploration of the local dimensions of climate-related conflicts and environmental peacebuilding. Local actors, knowledge, networks, and identities shape peacebuilding outcomes and are key in building climate-resilient peace. However, romanticizing the local sphere might also mask significant inequalities, power differences, and ethical concerns.
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