坦桑尼亚税收服务质量对推定纳税人遵纪守法的影响:以伊拉拉税务区为例

Heriel E. N., Vaishali J. S.
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摘要

本研究旨在探讨坦桑尼亚税收服务质量对推定纳税人遵纪守法的影响:以伊拉拉税收区为例。本研究以三个具体目标为指导,这三个目标由自变量(即纳税服务可靠性、纳税服务响应性和纳税服务坦诚性)表示。研究采用了实证主义哲学、演绎法和调查策略。研究在伊拉拉市进行,样本为 384 名受访者。通过简单随机抽样技术应用了概率抽样程序。研究同时使用了第一手数据和第二手数据。第一手数据通过问卷调查收集。在二手数据方面,查阅了与研究主题相关的同行评审期刊文章、坦桑尼亚税务局(TRA)和国家统计局(NBS)的国家税收和贸易统计报告。数据采用 OLS 回归模型进行分析。本研究发现,纳税服务的可靠性和响应性对伊拉拉税区推定纳税人的遵从度没有显著影响。研究还发现,在伊拉拉税区,纳税服务的有形性对推定纳税人的遵从度有显著的积极影响。根据研究结果,本研究建议坦桑尼亚税务局(TRA)将重点放在提高其税务服务的可感知可靠性上,包括采取措施确保对税收法规的解释和应用保持一致、提高纳税评估的准确性、加快税务相关文件的发放、提高税务程序和政策的透明度以及维护可靠的在线报税系统。此外,还应优先提高对纳税人需求的响应速度,包括更迅速地处理纳税人的咨询和疑虑,通过各种沟通渠道让纳税人更容易接触到税务机关代表,提供全面的帮助和指导,并确保涉税沟通材料的清晰度,以提高纳税人的理解和遵从度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Influence of Tax Service Quality on Presumptive Taxpayers’ Compliance in Tanzania: A Case of Ilala Tax Region
This study was conducted to examine the influence of tax service quality on presumptive taxpayers’ compliance in Tanzania: a case of Ilala Tax Region. The study was guided by three specific objectives as indicated by independent variables namely Tax Service Reliability, Tax Service Responsiveness and Tax Service Tangibility. The study adopted a positivist philosophy, employed a deductive approach, and utilized survey strategy. The study was conducted in Ilala Municipal with a sample of 384 respondents. Probability sampling procedure was applied through simple random sampling technique. The study used both primary and secondary data. Primary data was collected through questionnaires. Peer reviewed journal articles relevant for the subject matter, national tax and trade statistics reports from Tanzania Revenue Authority (TRA) and National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) were reviewed for secondary data. Data was analyzed using the OLS regression model. This study has found that Tax Service Reliability and responsiveness has no significant influence on presumptive tax payer’s compliance in Ilala Tax Region. Also the study revealed Tax Service Tangibility to have a significant positive influence on presumptive taxpayers’ compliance in the Ilala tax region. From the results, this study recommends Tanzania Revenue Authority (TRA) to focus on enhancing the perceived reliability of their tax services, including measures to ensure consistent interpretation and application of tax regulations, improving the accuracy of tax assessments, expediting the issuance of tax-related documents, enhancing the transparency of tax procedures and policies, and maintaining reliable online tax filing systems. Additionally, they should prioritize improving responsiveness to taxpayers’ needs by enhancing the promptness of addressing inquiries and concerns, making tax authority representatives more accessible through various communication channels, offering comprehensive assistance and guidance, and ensuring clarity in tax-related communication materials to enhance taxpayers’ understanding and compliance.
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