解码十年:分析精英赛艇网球技术和战术表现的演变(2011-2021 年)

IF 1.5 4区 教育学 Q3 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM
Alexandru Nicolae Ungureanu, Corrado Lupo, Matteo Contardo, Paolo Riccardo Brustio
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引用次数: 0

摘要

尽管乒乓球运动近年来大受欢迎,有关其技战术表现、人体测量、生物力学和生理特征的科学研究也十分广泛,但仍然缺乏长期的回顾性调查。因此,本研究旨在分析关键绩效指标(KPI),以提供这些指标在 2011 年至 2021 年十年间的变化情况。样本包括三个不同运动赛季(2011 年、2016 年和 2021 年)的 45 场(即 100 盘;957 局;5743 分;54918 次击球)职业男子比赛(职业围棋巡回赛和世界围棋巡回赛决赛和半决赛)。研究了与时间运动和技战术分析(即非受迫性失误和制胜球)相关的关键绩效指标。通过一系列线性混合模型来研究不同比赛年份(2011、2016 和 2021 年)之间的差异。比较观察到的十年间比赛的演变情况,发现比赛更加渐进激烈(更具爆发力和快速的比赛动作),每分击球次数减少(8.8 次对 9.5 次),每分钟击球次数增加(44.2 次对 40.0 次)。此外,高空击球效率(从 2011 年到 2016 年,bandeja/vibora 的非受迫性失误增加了 116%)和发球回应(从 2011 年到 2021 年,发球回击的非受迫性失误增加了 17%)的重要性也有所提高。因此,目前的研究结果能够突显职业乒乓球运动的演变(即每分击球次数减少、有效击球时间缩短、平均击球时间缩短、每分钟击球次数增加),从而为潜在的有价值的训练计划提供参考。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Decoding the decade: Analyzing the evolution of technical and tactical performance in elite padel tennis (2011–2021)
Despite the recent popularity of padel tennis and extensive scientific research on technical and tactical performance, anthropometric, biomechanical, and physiological characteristics, there is still a lack of long-term retrospective investigation. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze key performance indicators (KPIs) to provide the changes in these indicators over a decade spanning from 2011 to 2021. The sample included 45 (i.e. 100 sets; 957 games; 5743 points; and 54,918 shots) professional men's matches (Padel Pro Tour and World Padel Tour finals and semifinals) from three different sports seasons (2011, 2016, and 2021). KPIs related to time motion and technical and tactical analysis (i.e. unforced errors and winner shots) were examined. A series of linear mixed models was performed to investigate difference among competition years (2011, 2016, and 2021). Comparing the evolution of the game across the observed decade, it emerged a more progressive intense game (more explosive and rapid playing actions), decreasing number of shots per point (8.8 vs 9.5), and an increasing number of shots per minute (44.2 vs 40.0). Further, an increase in the importance of efficiency in overhead shots (unforced errors from bandeja/vibora +116% from 2011 to 2016) and responding to serve shots (unforced errors from serve return +17% from 2011 to 2021) emerged. Therefore, the present findings are able to highlight the evolution playing of professional padel (i.e. fewer shots per point, shorter effective playing time, decreased average point durations, higher number of shots per minute), thus providing references to potential valuable training plans.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
15.80%
发文量
208
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching is a peer-reviewed, international, academic/professional journal, which aims to bridge the gap between coaching and sports science. The journal will integrate theory and practice in sports science, promote critical reflection of coaching practice, and evaluate commonly accepted beliefs about coaching effectiveness and performance enhancement. Open learning systems will be promoted in which: (a) sports science is made accessible to coaches, translating knowledge into working practice; and (b) the challenges faced by coaches are communicated to sports scientists. The vision of the journal is to support the development of a community in which: (i) sports scientists and coaches respect and learn from each other as they assist athletes to acquire skills by training safely and effectively, thereby enhancing their performance, maximizing their enjoyment of the sporting experience and facilitating character development; and (ii) scientific research is embraced in the quest to uncover, understand and develop the processes involved in sports coaching and elite performance.
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