{"title":"双曲图上的自避走和多边形","authors":"Christoforos Panagiotis","doi":"10.1002/jgt.23087","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>We prove that for the <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mi>d</mi>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> $d$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>-regular tessellations of the hyperbolic plane by <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mi>k</mi>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> $k$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>-gons, there are exponentially more self-avoiding walks of length <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mi>n</mi>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> $n$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> than there are self-avoiding polygons of length <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mi>n</mi>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> $n$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>. We then prove that this property implies that the self-avoiding walk is ballistic, even on an arbitrary vertex-transitive graph. Moreover, for every fixed <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mi>k</mi>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> $k$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>, we show that the connective constant for self-avoiding walks satisfies the asymptotic expansion <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mi>d</mi>\n \n <mo>−</mo>\n \n <mn>1</mn>\n \n <mo>−</mo>\n \n <mi>O</mi>\n \n <mrow>\n <mo>(</mo>\n \n <mrow>\n <mn>1</mn>\n \n <mo>∕</mo>\n \n <mi>d</mi>\n </mrow>\n \n <mo>)</mo>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> $d-1-O(1\\unicode{x02215}d)$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> as <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mi>d</mi>\n \n <mo>→</mo>\n \n <mi>∞</mi>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> $d\\to \\infty $</annotation>\n </semantics></math>; on the other hand, the connective constant for self-avoiding polygons remains bounded. Finally, we show for all but two tessellations that the number of self-avoiding walks of length <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mi>n</mi>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> $n$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> is comparable to the <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mi>n</mi>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> $n$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>th power of their connective constant. Some of these results were previously obtained by Madras and Wu for all but finitely many regular tessellations of the hyperbolic plane.</p>","PeriodicalId":16014,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Graph Theory","volume":"106 3","pages":"435-473"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9000,"publicationDate":"2024-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/jgt.23087","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Self-avoiding walks and polygons on hyperbolic graphs\",\"authors\":\"Christoforos Panagiotis\",\"doi\":\"10.1002/jgt.23087\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>We prove that for the <span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n <mi>d</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation> $d$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math>-regular tessellations of the hyperbolic plane by <span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n <mi>k</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation> $k$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math>-gons, there are exponentially more self-avoiding walks of length <span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n <mi>n</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation> $n$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math> than there are self-avoiding polygons of length <span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n <mi>n</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation> $n$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math>. We then prove that this property implies that the self-avoiding walk is ballistic, even on an arbitrary vertex-transitive graph. Moreover, for every fixed <span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n <mi>k</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation> $k$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math>, we show that the connective constant for self-avoiding walks satisfies the asymptotic expansion <span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n <mi>d</mi>\\n \\n <mo>−</mo>\\n \\n <mn>1</mn>\\n \\n <mo>−</mo>\\n \\n <mi>O</mi>\\n \\n <mrow>\\n <mo>(</mo>\\n \\n <mrow>\\n <mn>1</mn>\\n \\n <mo>∕</mo>\\n \\n <mi>d</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n \\n <mo>)</mo>\\n </mrow>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation> $d-1-O(1\\\\unicode{x02215}d)$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math> as <span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n <mi>d</mi>\\n \\n <mo>→</mo>\\n \\n <mi>∞</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation> $d\\\\to \\\\infty $</annotation>\\n </semantics></math>; on the other hand, the connective constant for self-avoiding polygons remains bounded. Finally, we show for all but two tessellations that the number of self-avoiding walks of length <span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n <mi>n</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation> $n$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math> is comparable to the <span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n <mi>n</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation> $n$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math>th power of their connective constant. Some of these results were previously obtained by Madras and Wu for all but finitely many regular tessellations of the hyperbolic plane.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":16014,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Graph Theory\",\"volume\":\"106 3\",\"pages\":\"435-473\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.9000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-02-19\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/jgt.23087\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Graph Theory\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jgt.23087\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Graph Theory","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jgt.23087","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Self-avoiding walks and polygons on hyperbolic graphs
We prove that for the -regular tessellations of the hyperbolic plane by -gons, there are exponentially more self-avoiding walks of length than there are self-avoiding polygons of length . We then prove that this property implies that the self-avoiding walk is ballistic, even on an arbitrary vertex-transitive graph. Moreover, for every fixed , we show that the connective constant for self-avoiding walks satisfies the asymptotic expansion as ; on the other hand, the connective constant for self-avoiding polygons remains bounded. Finally, we show for all but two tessellations that the number of self-avoiding walks of length is comparable to the th power of their connective constant. Some of these results were previously obtained by Madras and Wu for all but finitely many regular tessellations of the hyperbolic plane.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Graph Theory is devoted to a variety of topics in graph theory, such as structural results about graphs, graph algorithms with theoretical emphasis, and discrete optimization on graphs. The scope of the journal also includes related areas in combinatorics and the interaction of graph theory with other mathematical sciences.
A subscription to the Journal of Graph Theory includes a subscription to the Journal of Combinatorial Designs .