对地位操纵的反应以及对正面和负面评价的恐惧

IF 4.8 2区 医学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY
Roy Azoulay, Eva Gilboa-Schechtman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对积极评价的恐惧(FPE)和对消极评价的恐惧(FNE)在社交焦虑(SA)中扮演着不同的核心角色,这两种恐惧被认为反映了等级群体环境中的冲突力量。然而,检验这些假设的实验研究却很少。我们使用一种新颖的操作方法--网络地位(CyberStatus)--研究了地位对FPE、FNE和SA的影响。参与者(N = 557)在被随机分配到高地位、中等地位或低地位的条件下之前提供了自我描述性陈述。接下来,他们报告了自己的情绪、地位和归属感相关认知,并调整了自我陈述。与中等地位条件相比,在高地位条件下,FPE 与自我陈述的调整有更密切的联系;与低地位条件相比,在中等地位条件下,FPE 与感知到的地位呈正相关。此外,在低地位与中等地位的条件下,FPE 和 SA 与归属感的关系更为密切,而 FNE 则表现出相反的模式。这些发现支持并扩展了评价恐惧的进化观点,并强调了评估SA中地位和归属感系统之间联系的重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
CyberStatus: Responses to status manipulation and fears of positive and negative evaluations

Fear of positive evaluation (FPE) and fear of negative evaluation (FNE), which play distinct and central roles in social anxiety (SA), are postulated to reflect conflicting forces in hierarchal group contexts. Yet, experimental studies testing these assumptions are scarce. We examined the impact of status positions on FPE, FNE, and SA using a novel manipulation, CyberStatus. Participants (N = 557) provided self-descriptive statements before being randomly assigned to high, intermediate, or low-status conditions. Next, they reported their emotions, status, and belongingness-related cognitions and adjusted their self-presentation. FPE was more strongly linked to self-presentation modifications in the high- compared to intermediate-status conditions and positively associated with perceived status in the low vs. intermediate conditions. Furthermore, FPE and SA were more linked to belongingness in low vs. intermediate status conditions while FNE demonstrated the reversed pattern. These findings support and expand the evolutionary perspective on evaluation fears and emphasize the importance of assessing the linkage between status and belongingness systems in SA.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
16.60
自引率
2.90%
发文量
95
期刊介绍: The Journal of Anxiety Disorders is an interdisciplinary journal that publishes research papers on all aspects of anxiety disorders for individuals of all age groups, including children, adolescents, adults, and the elderly. Manuscripts that focus on disorders previously classified as anxiety disorders such as obsessive-compulsive disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder, as well as the new category of illness anxiety disorder, are also within the scope of the journal. The research areas of focus include traditional, behavioral, cognitive, and biological assessment; diagnosis and classification; psychosocial and psychopharmacological treatment; genetics; epidemiology; and prevention. The journal welcomes theoretical and review articles that significantly contribute to current knowledge in the field. It is abstracted and indexed in various databases such as Elsevier, BIOBASE, PubMed/Medline, PsycINFO, BIOSIS Citation Index, BRS Data, Current Contents - Social & Behavioral Sciences, Pascal Francis, Scopus, and Google Scholar.
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