Jose M Net, Yara Z Feliciano, Victoria Podsiadlo, Vandana Dialani, Lars J Grimm
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引用次数: 0
摘要
虽然对于乳腺癌筛查应从什么年龄开始、间隔多久进行的问题众说纷纭,但建议所有妇女,无论残疾与否,都应进行乳房 X 线照相筛查。不幸的是,残疾妇女更有可能罹患晚期疾病,死亡率也更高,因为在这一人群中进行更广泛的筛查存在障碍。残疾妇女在获得乳腺成像服务方面可能会遇到困难,而成像中心的设施和工作人员也可能不尽如人意,缺乏照顾残疾妇女的经验。通过采用通用设计来提高无障碍性,以方便患者就医,并提供培训以改善患者的就医体验,这将大大改善残疾患者的治疗效果。迄今为止,还没有关于如何改进残疾妇女乳腺癌筛查计划的全面指导。本文旨在回顾残疾患者在接受筛查时所面临的障碍,介绍克服这些障碍的策略,并为放射科医生和转诊医生提供指导,帮助他们选择最适合患者的检查方法。
Optimizing the Patient Experience for Women With Disabilities in the Breast Imaging Clinic.
While there are varying opinions on what age to begin and at what interval to perform breast cancer screening, screening mammography is recommended for all women irrespective of disability. Unfortunately, women with disabilities are more likely to present with later-stage disease and higher mortality owing to the barriers for more widespread screening in this population. Women with disabilities may experience challenges accessing breast imaging services, and imaging centers may have suboptimal facilities and staff who are inexperienced in caring for this population. Efforts to increase accessibility by employing universal design to increase ease of access and provide training to improve the patient experience will go far to improve outcomes for patients with disabilities. To date, there exists no comprehensive guidance on how to improve breast cancer screening programs for women with disabilities. The purpose of this paper is to review barriers to screening faced by patients with disabilities, describe strategies to overcome these barriers, and provide guidance for radiologists and referring providers in selecting the best exam for the individual patient.