以色列女性退伍军人中创伤后应激症状和创伤后成长的组合:潜在特征分析方法。

IF 2.5 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL
Gadi Zerach
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:创伤后应激障碍症状(PTSS)和创伤后成长(PTG)是在服兵役期间遭遇潜在创伤事件(PTEs)可能产生的反应。然而,有关女性退伍军人中创伤后应激障碍症状和创伤后成长的知识却很少。本研究探讨了以色列女性退伍军人中 PTSS 和 PTG 的组合,以及与军事相关的暴露和这些组合的积极心理相关因素:方法:在一项横断面设计的研究中,以色列女性退伍军人(n = 885)自愿抽样回答了自我报告问卷:结果:采用潜伏特征分析(LPA)确定了四种以 PTSS 和 PTG 独特组合为特征的特征:中度 PTSS 和高度 PTG(33%)、中度 PTSS 和中度 PTG(30%)、低 PTSS 和高度 PTG(30%)以及低 PTSS 和 PTG(5.5%)。战斗经历越多,被纳入中度 PTSS 和高度 PTG 以及中度 PTSS 和中度 PTG 的几率就越高。此外,与其他类别相比,低PTSS和高PTG类别以及中度PTSS和高PTG类别与较高的生活满意度和幸福心理结果相关:研究结果概述了 PTSS、PTG 以及相关预测因素和结果之间复杂的关联模式。治疗女性退伍军人的临床医生应了解她们对兵役挑战的不同反应,包括除 PTSS 外还存在中度至高度 PTG 反应。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Constellations of posttraumatic stress symptoms and posttraumatic growth among Israeli female combat veterans: A latent profile analysis approach

Objectives

Posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms (PTSS) and posttraumatic growth (PTG) are possible reactions to exposure to potentially traumatic events (PTEs) during military service. However, knowledge about patterns of both PTSS and PTG among female combat veterans is sparse. This study examines constellations of PTSS and PTG among Israeli female combat veterans, as well as military-related exposure and positive psychological correlates of these constellations.

Methods

A volunteer sample of Israeli women combat veterans (n = 885) responded to self-report questionnaires in a cross-sectional design study.

Results

Latent profile analysis (LPA) was used to identify four profiles characterized by unique constellations of PTSS and PTG: moderate PTSS and high PTG (33%), moderate PTSS and moderate PTG (30%), low PTSS and high PTG (30%), and low PTSS and PTG (5.5%). Higher levels of combat experiences were associated with higher odds of inclusion in the moderate PTSS and high PTG and moderate PTSS and moderate PTG profiles. Moreover, compared to the other classes, both low PTSS and high PTG and moderate PTSS and high PTG classes were associated with higher levels of satisfaction with life and happiness psychological outcomes.

Conclusion

The study's findings offer an overview of the complex pattern of associations between PTSS, PTG, and associated predictors and outcomes. Clinicians treating female veterans should be aware of the varying reactions to military service challenges, including the presence of moderate to high levels of PTG reactions in addition to PTSS.

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来源期刊
Journal of Clinical Psychology
Journal of Clinical Psychology PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL-
CiteScore
5.40
自引率
3.30%
发文量
177
期刊介绍: Founded in 1945, the Journal of Clinical Psychology is a peer-reviewed forum devoted to research, assessment, and practice. Published eight times a year, the Journal includes research studies; articles on contemporary professional issues, single case research; brief reports (including dissertations in brief); notes from the field; and news and notes. In addition to papers on psychopathology, psychodiagnostics, and the psychotherapeutic process, the journal welcomes articles focusing on psychotherapy effectiveness research, psychological assessment and treatment matching, clinical outcomes, clinical health psychology, and behavioral medicine.
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