边缘效应和三种板羽目动物的社会行为。

IF 2 3区 生物学 Q1 ZOOLOGY
Laura M. Bolt, Jenna L. Owens, Madison Taylor Grant, Elizabeth M. C. Coggeshall, Dorian G. Russell, Carrie Merrigan-Johnson, Zachary S. Jacobson, Zachary T. Schmidt, Francesca V. E. Kaser, Amy L. Schreier
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对于群居灵长类动物来说,社会行为是一种关键的适应能力。为了更好地了解人为干扰对灵长类物种的影响,评估人类影响景观带中社会行为的变化非常重要。我们调查了哥斯达黎加拉苏埃特生物研究站(LSBRS)一片破碎森林的100米人为边缘区和内部区中三种板翅类灵长类动物的社会行为率和类型。根据其他研究地点的结果,我们预测蜘蛛猴(Ateles geoffroyi)、卷尾猴(Cebus imitator)和吼猴(Alouatta palliata)在森林边缘地带的社会行为发生率和类型将低于森林内部地带。我们收集了这三种猴子从 2017 年到 2023 年 1341 小时的瞬时焦点数据。我们发现,我们的预测得到了不同程度的支持,蜘蛛猴和卷尾猴在LSBRS的不同林区会改变社会行为的某些方面,但不是所有方面。在LSBRS,蜘蛛猴的社会行为发生率较低,卷尾猴在森林边缘与森林内部的社会行为类型不同。相比之下,吼猴没有改变社会行为。三种长尾猴中有两种在人为边缘地带的社会行为发生了改变,这表明长尾猴在LSBRS被人类改变的栖息地区域进行了行为调整。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Edge effects and social behavior in three platyrrhines

Edge effects and social behavior in three platyrrhines

Social behavior is a key adaptation for group-living primates. It is important to assess changes to social behavior in human-impacted landscape zones to better understand the impact of anthropogenic disturbance on primate species. We investigated social behavior rate and type in three species of platyrrhines across 100 m anthropogenic edge and interior zones of a fragmented forest in Costa Rica, La Suerte Biological Research Station (LSBRS). Following results from other sites, we predicted that spider monkeys (Ateles geoffroyi), capuchin monkeys (Cebus imitator) and howler monkeys (Alouatta palliata) would show lower rates and fewer types of social behavior in forest edge compared to interior. We collected 1341 h of instantaneous focal data from 2017 to 2023 across the three monkey species. We found mixed support for our predictions, with spider and capuchin monkeys modifying some but not all aspects of social behavior across forest zones at LSBRS. Spider monkeys had lower rates of social behavior and capuchin monkeys performed different types of social behaviors in forest edge compared to interior at LSBRS. In contrast, howler monkeys did not modify social behavior. Two out of three platyrrhine species altered their social behavior when in anthropogenic edges, indicating behavioral adjustment when in human-altered habitat areas at LSBRS.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
8.30%
发文量
103
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: The objective of the American Journal of Primatology is to provide a forum for the exchange of ideas and findings among primatologists and to convey our increasing understanding of this order of animals to specialists and interested readers alike. Primatology is an unusual science in that its practitioners work in a wide variety of departments and institutions, live in countries throughout the world, and carry out a vast range of research procedures. Whether we are anthropologists, psychologists, biologists, or medical researchers, whether we live in Japan, Kenya, Brazil, or the United States, whether we conduct naturalistic observations in the field or experiments in the lab, we are united in our goal of better understanding primates. Our studies of nonhuman primates are of interest to scientists in many other disciplines ranging from entomology to sociology.
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