体育活动、创伤后压力和性别:对 9/11 事件后退伍军人的纵向研究。

IF 2.5 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL
Journal of Health Psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-23 DOI:10.1177/13591053241233380
Katherine E Gnall, Shane J Sacco, Sinead M Sinnott, Crystal L Park, Carolyn M Mazure, Rani A Hoff
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引用次数: 0

摘要

鉴于体育锻炼(PA)对身心健康的重要性,本研究对 9/11 事件后退伍军人在闲暇时间参与体育锻炼的情况进行了分析。此外,本研究还探讨了体育锻炼与创伤后应激症状(PTSS)之间的关系,以及这种关系是否因性别和退伍时间而有所不同。本研究是对 410 名 9/11 事件后退伍军人(39.5% 为女性)进行的为期 12 个月的纵向观察调查的二次分析。参与者在基线和 12 个月内填写了自我报告问卷。超过三分之一的 9/11 事件后退伍军人在研究基线时没有进行任何每周闲暇时间的体育锻炼,而在随后的一年中,体育锻炼的参与率显著下降。体育锻炼与创伤后应激障碍之间的纵向关系取决于性别和退伍时间。这些结果强调了在定制干预措施以支持9/11事件后退伍军人将业余爱好作为一种重要的健康习惯时,同时考虑性别和退伍时间的重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Physical activity, posttraumatic stress, and gender: A longitudinal study of post-9/11 veterans.

Given the importance of physical activity (PA) for both physical and mental health, the present study characterizes post-9/11 veterans' leisure-time PA engagement over time. Further, this study examines the relationship between PA and posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS), as well as whether this relation differs by gender and time since military discharge. This study was a secondary analysis of a 12-month longitudinal observational investigation of 410 (39.5% female) post-9/11 veterans. Participants completed self-report questionnaires at baseline and 12 months. Over a third of post-9/11 veterans were not engaging in any weekly leisure-time PA at study baseline and PA engagement significantly decreased in the subsequent year. The longitudinal relationship between PA and PTSS depended on both gender and time since military discharge. These results underscore the importance of considering both gender and time since discharge when tailoring interventions to support leisure-time PA as a key health habit in post-9/11 veterans.

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来源期刊
Journal of Health Psychology
Journal of Health Psychology PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL-
CiteScore
7.50
自引率
3.10%
发文量
81
期刊介绍: ournal of Health Psychology is an international peer-reviewed journal that aims to support and help shape research in health psychology from around the world. It provides a platform for traditional empirical analyses as well as more qualitative and/or critically oriented approaches. It also addresses the social contexts in which psychological and health processes are embedded. Studies published in this journal are required to obtain ethical approval from an Institutional Review Board. Such approval must include informed, signed consent by all research participants. Any manuscript not containing an explicit statement concerning ethical approval and informed consent will not be considered.
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