与性犯罪相关的动态保护因素。

IF 5.5 2区 医学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY
Current Psychiatry Reports Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-24 DOI:10.1007/s11920-024-01493-5
David Thornton, Gwenda M Willis, Sharon Kelley
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引用次数: 0

摘要

审查目的:关注保护因素而非风险因素可能会使评估与基于优势的治疗更好地结合起来。我们对保护性因素评估的研究进行了梳理,看看它是否能在性犯罪中发挥这一作用:对保护性因素的结构化评估在暴力犯罪方面已经得到了很好的发展,但在性犯罪方面的研究才刚刚起步。尽管如此,现在已经对实施过性犯罪的男性进行了多种保护性因素测量试验,结果表明,这些保护性因素可以预测累犯率的降低。尽管对单个量表的研究有限,但量表之间的重叠内容表明,与复原力、适应性、亲社会联系和奖励等建构相一致的保护性因素都与性犯罪有关。与性犯罪相关的保护性因素已被充分确定,可以有效地用于治疗需求评估、治疗期间的治疗规划和个案管理。它们还可以为风险评估做出一些贡献。针对性犯罪的保护性因素结构化评估(SAPROF-SO)是目前对与性犯罪有关的保护性因素进行的最全面的测量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Dynamic Protective Factors Relevant to Sexual Offending.

Purpose of review: Focusing on protective factors rather than risk factors potentially better aligns assessment with strengths-based treatment. We examine research into the assessment of protective factors to see whether it can play this role relative to sexual offending.

Recent findings: Structured asses sment of protective factors is well developed relative to violent offending but only recently studied relative to sexual offending. Nevertheless, multiple measures of protective factors have now been trialed with men who have committed sexual offenses and shown to predict reduced recidivism. Although research into individual scales is limited, overlapping content between scales suggests that protective factors aligning with constructs of Resilience, Adaptive Sexuality, and Prosocial Connection and Reward are all relevant to sexual offending. Protective factors relevant to sexual offending are sufficiently well identified that they can usefully be used for treatment need assessment, treatment planning during therapy, and case management. They can also make some contribution to risk assessment. The Structured Assessment of PROtective Factors against Sexual Offending (SAPROF-SO) is currently the most comprehensive measure of protective factors relevant to sexual offending.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
11.30
自引率
3.00%
发文量
68
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: This journal aims to review the most important, recently published research in psychiatry. By providing clear, insightful, balanced contributions by international experts, the journal intends to serve all those involved in the care of those affected by psychiatric disorders. We accomplish this aim by appointing international authorities to serve as Section Editors in key subject areas, such as anxiety, medicopsychiatric disorders, and schizophrenia and other related psychotic disorders. Section Editors, in turn, select topics for which leading experts contribute comprehensive review articles that emphasize new developments and recently published papers of major importance, highlighted by annotated reference lists. An international Editorial Board reviews the annual table of contents, suggests articles of special interest to their country/region, and ensures that topics are current and include emerging research. Commentaries from well-known figures in the field are also provided.
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