印度芒格洛尔的幼儿龋齿和牙科保健利用情况:家长的看法。

IF 2.2 Q2 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE
JDR Clinical & Translational Research Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-22 DOI:10.1177/23800844231225193
B S Suprabha, R Shenoy, K Y Mahabala, A P Nayak, A Rao, V D'Souza
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:目的:描述家长对其患有儿童早期龋齿(ECC)的孩子使用牙科保健服务的看法和面临的挑战:设计:对印度芒格洛尔寻求牙科治疗的幼儿龋齿儿童的家长进行了描述性定性研究。采用访谈指南,通过焦点小组讨论收集数据。数据分析采用人工逐行编码和内容分析方法:通过 5 个由 27 名参与者组成的焦点小组所获得的数据产生了三个类别:牙科保健就诊模式、牙科保健就诊的意义以及牙科保健利用所面临的挑战。家长只有在发现孩子牙齿有问题时才会去看牙医。面临的挑战包括时间限制、错误信息、缺乏意识和动力、费用、恐惧以及儿童和家长自身的焦虑。在看完牙医后,家长对子女口腔健康和生活质量的认识有所提高:结论:接受牙科服务治疗孩子的牙齿问题是提高幼儿保育儿童家长预防意识的主要途径。提高口腔健康意识和改善生活质量可促使家长为子女寻求进一步的牙科治疗。需要与多学科利益相关者合作,提高幼儿牙病综合症患儿家长的口腔健康意识:研究结果将有助于为 ECC 儿童规划有针对性的预防计划。研究表明,ECC 患儿对牙科保健的利用是基于家长对其子女牙齿问题的看法。该研究概述了影响幼儿保育儿童牙科就诊的挑战以及多学科利益相关者的作用。提高口腔健康意识和牙科治疗后的生活质量可促进进一步的牙科就诊。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Early Childhood Caries and Dental Care Utilization in Mangalore, India: Parents' Perceptions.

Background: Parents often underuse dental care services for their children with early childhood caries (ECC), resulting in a high burden of untreated dental caries.

Aim: To describe parental perceptions and challenges in dental care utilization for their children with ECC.

Design: A descriptive qualitative study was conducted with parents of children with ECC seeking dental care in Mangalore, India. Data were collected through focus group discussions using an interview guide. Manual line-by-line coding and content analysis methods were used for data analysis.

Results: Three categories were generated from data obtained through 5 focus groups of 27 participants: dental care visiting patterns, the significance of dental visits, and challenges to dental care utilization. Parents would only visit the dentist when they perceived their children's tooth problems. The challenges faced include time constraints, misinformation, lack of awareness and motivation, costs, fear, and anxiety of the children and the parents themselves. Parents perceived improvements in the awareness of their children's oral health and quality of life after dental visits.

Conclusion: Attending dental services to treat their children's tooth problems was the primary way of attaining awareness about prevention among the parents of children with ECC. Increased oral health awareness and improved quality of life can motivate parents to seek further dental care for their children. Collaboration with multidisciplinary stakeholders is required to improve oral health awareness among parents of children with ECC.

Knowledge transfer statement: The study's results will help plan targeted preventive programs for children with ECC. The study suggests dental care utilization by children with ECC is based on parental perceptions of their children's tooth problems. It outlines the challenges that affect dental visits of children with ECC and the role of multidisciplinary stakeholders. Improved oral health awareness and quality of life following dental treatment can facilitate further dental visits.

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来源期刊
JDR Clinical & Translational Research
JDR Clinical & Translational Research DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE-
CiteScore
6.20
自引率
6.70%
发文量
45
期刊介绍: JDR Clinical & Translational Research seeks to publish the highest quality research articles on clinical and translational research including all of the dental specialties and implantology. Examples include behavioral sciences, cariology, oral & pharyngeal cancer, disease diagnostics, evidence based health care delivery, human genetics, health services research, periodontal diseases, oral medicine, radiology, and pathology. The JDR Clinical & Translational Research expands on its research content by including high-impact health care and global oral health policy statements and systematic reviews of clinical concepts affecting clinical practice. Unique to the JDR Clinical & Translational Research are advances in clinical and translational medicine articles created to focus on research with an immediate potential to affect clinical therapy outcomes.
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