疏水性丙烯酸开环单片眼内透镜的旋转稳定性和囊袋性能。

IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q3 OPHTHALMOLOGY
European Journal of Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-22 DOI:10.1177/11206721241234393
Marlies Ullrich, Andreea D Fisus, Stefan Palkovits, Julius Hienert, Nino Hirnschall, Oliver Findl
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:评估采用爆破加工锚翼触觉设计的蓝色吸光疏水性丙烯酸开环单片人工晶体(IOL)在术后 6 个月内的旋转稳定性和囊袋性能:在这项前瞻性临床研究中,研究对象是年龄相关性白内障患者,术后矫正远视力(CDVA)可能达到或优于 0.2 logMAR。患者接受的是带轴向标记的无晶体疏水性丙烯酸单片人工晶体(YST0.00;日本 Nidek 有限公司)。手术全程录像。术后 1 小时、1 周和 6 个月分别采集了回照图像。通过精确的图像叠加评估旋转稳定性。6 个月时,进行普金杰测量仪测量,以评估倾斜和分散情况:共有 77 名患者的 100 只眼睛参与了分析。6 个月时(术后 1 小时至 6 个月),平均绝对旋转角度为 2.1 ± 1.7°(中位数为 1.7,范围为 0-7.9)。分别有 74 眼(74%)和 98 眼(98%)的人工晶体旋转≤3°和≤6°。从手术结束到 6 个月期间,人工晶体绝对旋转的平均值为 2.5 ± 2.2°(中位数 2.3,范围:0-15.6;n = 78)。平均倾斜度(瞳孔轴)和分散度分别为 4.1 ± 1.9°(中位数 4.0,范围:0.5-8.2)和 0.35 ± 0.17 mm(中位数 0.32,范围:0.06-0.91)(n = 84)。术后,98 只(98%)眼睛的 CDVA 达到或优于 0.2 logMAR,95 只(95%)≤0.1,81 只(81%)≤0.0:这种疏水性丙烯酸单片人工晶体显示出极佳的旋转稳定性和囊袋位置,倾斜和分散值较低。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Rotational stability and capsular bag performance of a hydrophobic acrylic open-loop single-piece intraocular lens.

Purpose: To evaluate the rotational stability and capsular bag performance of a blue light-absorbing hydrophobic acrylic open-loop single-piece intraocular lens (IOL) with a blast-finished anchor wing haptic design during the first 6 postoperative months.

Methods: In this prospective clinical study, patients with age-related cataract and potential postoperative corrected distance visual acuity (CDVA) of 0.2 logMAR or better were included. The patients received a non-toric hydrophobic acrylic single-piece IOL with an axis mark (YST0.00; Nidek Co. Ltd, Japan). Surgeries were video-taped. Retroillumination images were acquired 1 h, 1 week and 6 months postoperatively. Rotational stability was assessed by precise image overlay. At 6 months, Purkinje meter measurements were performed to evaluate tilt and decentration.

Results: In total, 100 eyes of 77 patients were included in the analysis. Mean absolute rotation was 2.1 ± 1.7° (median 1.7, range: 0-7.9) at 6 months (1 h - 6 months postoperatively). IOL rotation was ≤3° and ≤6° in 74 (74%) and 98 (98%) eyes, respectively. Mean absolute IOL rotation from the end of surgery to 6 months was 2.5 ± 2.2° (median 2.3, range: 0-15.6; n = 78). Mean tilt (pupillary axis) and decentration were 4.1 ± 1.9° (median 4.0, range: 0.5-8.2) and 0.35 ± 0.17 mm (median 0.32, range: 0.06-0.91) respectively (n = 84). Postoperatively, 98 (98%) eyes achieved a CDVA of 0.2 logMAR or better, 95 (95%) of ≤0.1 and 81 (81%) of ≤0.0.

Conclusions: This hydrophobic acrylic single-piece IOL showed an excellent rotational stability and capsular bag position with low tilt and decentration values.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
372
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: The European Journal of Ophthalmology was founded in 1991 and is issued in print bi-monthly. It publishes only peer-reviewed original research reporting clinical observations and laboratory investigations with clinical relevance focusing on new diagnostic and surgical techniques, instrument and therapy updates, results of clinical trials and research findings.
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