肥胖孕妇的静脉血栓栓塞症

IF 3.9 2区 医学 Q1 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY
Osric B. Navti , Sue Pavord
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在英国,静脉血栓和血栓栓塞症(VTE)仍是导致孕产妇直接死亡的主要原因,多发生在妊娠结束后的 42 天内。妊娠期 VTE 的发病率比非妊娠期高 10 倍,据报道,产褥期 VTE 的发病率比非妊娠期高 30 倍。随着身体质量指数(BMI)的增加,孕产妇肥胖的关系似乎成正比,进一步加剧了这种风险的增加。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Venous thromboembolism in pregnant obese Individuals

Venous thrombosis and thromboembolism (VTE) remain the leading cause of direct maternal deaths, occurring within 42 days of the end of pregnancy in the UK. Pregnancy is associated with an overall 10-fold higher incidence of VTE than in the non-pregnant state and has been reported to reach up to 30-fold higher in the puerperium. This increased risk is further exacerbated by maternal obesity in a relationship that appears to be proportional with increasing Body Mass Index (BMI).

Maternal obesity is the most common health problem in women of reproductive age with clinically significant health risks to women during pregnancy and after delivery. It is associated with poor perinatal and maternal outcomes, The incidence of maternal obesity has increased significantly worldwide over the last few decades and increasingly, pregnancy is being complicated by extreme or morbid obesity.

In this review we discuss the challenges associated with the diagnosis and management of VTE in obese pregnant women and provide a review of the available current evidence.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
9.40
自引率
1.80%
发文量
113
审稿时长
54 days
期刊介绍: In practical paperback format, each 200 page topic-based issue of Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology will provide a comprehensive review of current clinical practice and thinking within the specialties of obstetrics and gynaecology. All chapters take the form of practical, evidence-based reviews that seek to address key clinical issues of diagnosis, treatment and patient management. Each issue follows a problem-orientated approach that focuses on the key questions to be addressed, clearly defining what is known and not known. Management will be described in practical terms so that it can be applied to the individual patient.
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