{"title":"肥胖孕妇的静脉血栓栓塞症","authors":"Osric B. Navti , Sue Pavord","doi":"10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2024.102471","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Venous thrombosis and thromboembolism (VTE) remain the leading cause of direct maternal deaths, occurring within 42 days of the end of pregnancy in the UK. Pregnancy is associated with an overall 10-fold higher incidence of VTE than in the non-pregnant state and has been reported to reach up to 30-fold higher in the puerperium. This increased risk is further exacerbated by maternal obesity in a relationship that appears to be proportional with increasing Body Mass Index (BMI).</p><p>Maternal obesity is the most common health problem in women of reproductive age with clinically significant health risks to women during pregnancy and after delivery. It is associated with poor perinatal and maternal outcomes, The incidence of maternal obesity has increased significantly worldwide over the last few decades and increasingly, pregnancy is being complicated by extreme or morbid obesity.</p><p>In this review we discuss the challenges associated with the diagnosis and management of VTE in obese pregnant women and provide a review of the available current evidence.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50732,"journal":{"name":"Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology","volume":"94 ","pages":"Article 102471"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9000,"publicationDate":"2024-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Venous thromboembolism in pregnant obese Individuals\",\"authors\":\"Osric B. Navti , Sue Pavord\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2024.102471\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>Venous thrombosis and thromboembolism (VTE) remain the leading cause of direct maternal deaths, occurring within 42 days of the end of pregnancy in the UK. Pregnancy is associated with an overall 10-fold higher incidence of VTE than in the non-pregnant state and has been reported to reach up to 30-fold higher in the puerperium. This increased risk is further exacerbated by maternal obesity in a relationship that appears to be proportional with increasing Body Mass Index (BMI).</p><p>Maternal obesity is the most common health problem in women of reproductive age with clinically significant health risks to women during pregnancy and after delivery. It is associated with poor perinatal and maternal outcomes, The incidence of maternal obesity has increased significantly worldwide over the last few decades and increasingly, pregnancy is being complicated by extreme or morbid obesity.</p><p>In this review we discuss the challenges associated with the diagnosis and management of VTE in obese pregnant women and provide a review of the available current evidence.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":50732,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology\",\"volume\":\"94 \",\"pages\":\"Article 102471\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.9000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-02-16\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1521693424000178\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1521693424000178","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Venous thromboembolism in pregnant obese Individuals
Venous thrombosis and thromboembolism (VTE) remain the leading cause of direct maternal deaths, occurring within 42 days of the end of pregnancy in the UK. Pregnancy is associated with an overall 10-fold higher incidence of VTE than in the non-pregnant state and has been reported to reach up to 30-fold higher in the puerperium. This increased risk is further exacerbated by maternal obesity in a relationship that appears to be proportional with increasing Body Mass Index (BMI).
Maternal obesity is the most common health problem in women of reproductive age with clinically significant health risks to women during pregnancy and after delivery. It is associated with poor perinatal and maternal outcomes, The incidence of maternal obesity has increased significantly worldwide over the last few decades and increasingly, pregnancy is being complicated by extreme or morbid obesity.
In this review we discuss the challenges associated with the diagnosis and management of VTE in obese pregnant women and provide a review of the available current evidence.
期刊介绍:
In practical paperback format, each 200 page topic-based issue of Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology will provide a comprehensive review of current clinical practice and thinking within the specialties of obstetrics and gynaecology.
All chapters take the form of practical, evidence-based reviews that seek to address key clinical issues of diagnosis, treatment and patient management.
Each issue follows a problem-orientated approach that focuses on the key questions to be addressed, clearly defining what is known and not known. Management will be described in practical terms so that it can be applied to the individual patient.