自闭症患者创伤后应激障碍的评估与治疗:系统回顾

IF 2.9 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL
Alice M. G. Quinton, Dorota Ali, Andrea Danese, Francesca Happé, Freya Rumball
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引用次数: 0

摘要

不幸的是,在自闭症成人和儿童中,不良生活事件和精神健康状况很常见;这可能导致他们容易患上创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)。本系统综述对 Rumball(《自闭症与发育障碍综述杂志》,6, 294-324, 2019 年)关于自闭症患者创伤后应激障碍的系统综述进行了更新,并确定了 2017 年至 2022 年间发表的 18 项新研究,反映了自闭症人群对创伤后应激障碍的研究兴趣日益浓厚。收录的文献表明,与非自闭症同龄人相比,自闭症成人和儿童的创伤后应激障碍症状更为严重,至少发生率相当。我们对这一新兴领域进行了全面概述,并确定了未来研究的需求,以验证创伤后应激障碍症状评估工具和治疗策略,并调查自闭症患者创伤相关症状的独特表现。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

The Assessment and Treatment of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder in Autistic People: A Systematic Review

The Assessment and Treatment of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder in Autistic People: A Systematic Review

Adverse life events and mental health conditions are unfortunately common amongst autistic adults and children; this may present a vulnerability to developing post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). This systematic review provides an update of Rumball’s (Review Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 6, 294–324, 2019) systematic review of PTSD in autistic individuals and identifies 18 new studies published from 2017 to 2022, reflecting increased research interest in PTSD in autistic populations. Included literature suggests that autistic adults and children experience more severe PTSD symptoms compared to their non-autistic peers, with at least comparable rates of occurrence. We provide a comprehensive overview of this emerging field and identify the need for future research to validate PTSD symptom assessment tools and treatment strategies and investigate unique manifestations of trauma-related symptoms in autistic individuals.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
8.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
51
期刊介绍: The Review Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders publishes original articles that provide critical reviews of topics across the broad interdisciplinary research fields of autism spectrum disorders. Topics range from basic to applied and include but are not limited to genetics, neuroscience, diagnosis, applied behavior analysis, psychopharmacology, incidence, prevalence, etiology, differential diagnosis, treatment, measurement of treatment effects, education, perception and cognition. Topics across the life span are appropriate. In addition, given the high rates of comorbid conditions, the interface of sleep disorders, feeding problems, motor difficulties, ADHD, anxiety, depression and other disorders with autism spectrum disorders are appropriate. The Journal aims for an international audience as reflected in the editorial board.
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