战争背景下杀人原因的类型学:西班牙内战中叛军/民族主义军队战斗人员的案例。

IF 2.5 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL
Journal of Health Psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-20 DOI:10.1177/13591053241233339
Francisco J Leira-Castiñeira, Raquel Martín-Ríos
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引用次数: 0

摘要

欧洲的战争史学已经开始研究一个至关重要的问题:普通人作为大规模伤亡的肇事者参与其中。本文以西班牙内战的独特背景为重点,旨在就此类行为背后的深层动机提出见解和假设。本研究使用的数据来自对 112 名西班牙内战前战斗人员进行的口头访谈样本,这些人都出生于 1905 年至 1920 年之间。在这些访谈中,112 名男性参与了半结构化讨论。我们对与暴力行为有关的个人看法和相关变量进行了定性分析。我们的分析表明,攻击行为的发生往往是由于情绪触发、与法西斯主义意识形态信念一致、社会压力和责任感驱使下的服从。我们的研究结果驳斥了仅以意识形态因素作为解释的观点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Typology of reasons why a person kills in a war context: The case of rebel/nationalist army combatants in the Spanish Civil War.

European historiography on wars has embarked on a study of a matter of crucial significance: the involvement of ordinary individuals as perpetrators of mass casualties. This article aims to provide insights and hypotheses concerning the underlying motives behind such actions, focusing on the unique context of the Spanish Civil War. The data utilized for this study are drawn from a sample of 112 oral interviews conducted with former combatants of the Spanish Civil War, all born between 1905 and 1920. During these interviews, 112 men participated a semi structured discussion. Individual perceptions and variables of interest relevant to acts of violence were subjected to qualitative analysis. Our analysis suggests that instances of aggression often arise because of emotional triggers, alignment with fascist ideological convictions, societal pressures and a sense of duty-driven obedience. Our results refute the notion that ideological factors alone suffice as explanations.

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来源期刊
Journal of Health Psychology
Journal of Health Psychology PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL-
CiteScore
7.50
自引率
3.10%
发文量
81
期刊介绍: ournal of Health Psychology is an international peer-reviewed journal that aims to support and help shape research in health psychology from around the world. It provides a platform for traditional empirical analyses as well as more qualitative and/or critically oriented approaches. It also addresses the social contexts in which psychological and health processes are embedded. Studies published in this journal are required to obtain ethical approval from an Institutional Review Board. Such approval must include informed, signed consent by all research participants. Any manuscript not containing an explicit statement concerning ethical approval and informed consent will not be considered.
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