疫苗接种能力教育:为卫生科学专业学生开设的强化课程。

Dimitra Perifanou, Eleni Konstantinou, Sari Nyman, Anne Nikula, Aija Ahokas, Joan-Carles Casas-Baroy, Daniela Cavani, Paola Ferri, Paola Galbany-Estragués, Cinzia Gradellini, Kristina Grendova, Michaela Machajova, Montse Romero-Mas, Daniela Mecugni, Xavier Palomar-Aumatell, Janka Prnova, Carme Roure Pujol, Heli Thomander, Evanthia Sakellari
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:疫苗接种是最成功、最具成本效益的公共卫生干预措施之一。研究表明,对疫苗接种有良好了解并持积极态度的卫生专业人员更有可能为人们(包括他们自己)提供有效的疫苗接种保护。因此,健康科学专业的学生在接受教育期间必须掌握以证据为基础的知识,以应对医疗保健领域的挑战:本研究旨在调查参加 "疫苗接种能力教育(EDUVAC)强化课程 "的健康科学专业学生的知识、态度和反馈:为健康科学专业的学生开设了为期五天的强化课程,其中包括预习作业。EDUVAC 强化课程采用了不同的教学方法(讲座、研讨会、互动游戏、讨论)、小组合作、参观学习和文化活动,以鼓励学生的积极性。在知情同意后,学生们填写了一份在线问卷:样本由来自欧洲五所高等院校的 31 名健康科学专业学生组成。他们对大多数知识问题都非常了解。他们对大多数知识问题的了解程度都很高,在问卷后的测量中,他们对 "根据国家指南接种所有推荐的疫苗对成年人来说很重要 "这一说法的了解程度明显更高,达到 81%,p. "我曾积极接种过疫苗 "这一说法的了解程度也很高。对于 "我对强化课程持积极态度并参与其中 "这一说法,80.6% 的人表示同意。超过 90.3% 的人将强化课程评为 "优秀 "或 "高于平均水平":完成 EDUVAC 强化课程后,学生对自己的疫苗接种知识和技能充满信心,这有利于他们的专业发展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Education on Vaccination Competence: an Intensive Course for Skillful Health Science Students.

Background: Vaccination is one of the most successful and cost-effective interventions for public health. Studies have shown that health professionals who have good knowledge and positive attitudes towards vaccination are more likely to provide effective vaccination protection to people, including themselves. Therefore, health science students must acquire evidence-based knowledge during their education to meet the challenges of healthcare.

Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the knowledge, attitudes and feedback of health science students who participated in the Educating Vaccination Competence (EDUVAC) Intensive Course.

Methods: A five-day Intensive Course was implemented for health science students, which included a pre-assignment. The EDUVAC Intensive Course used different teaching methods (lectures, workshops, interactive games, discussions), group work, study visits, and cultural programs to encourage students' motivation. For the purpose of the study, students filled out an online questionnaire after giving informed consent.

Results: Sample consisted of 31 health science students from five European Higher Institutions. They had very good knowledge on most knowledge questions. In the post measurement it was significantly greater and equal to 81%, p<0.001. Almost all students (93.5%) totally agreed that "It is important for adults to receive all recommended vaccines according to national guidelines". The statement "I have had an active attitude and participation in the Intensive Course" received 80.6% total agreement. Over 90.3% rated the Intensive Course as "excellent" or "above average".

Conclusions: After completing the EDUVAC Intensive Course, students felt confident in their vaccination knowledge and skills, which benefited their professional development.

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