地标、灯塔或全景:鸽子在熟悉的环境中会听从什么指引?

IF 1.9 4区 心理学 Q3 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES
Learning & Behavior Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-20 DOI:10.3758/s13420-023-00610-3
Sebastian Schwarz, Antoine Wystrach, Ken Cheng, Debbie M Kelly
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引用次数: 0

摘要

鸟类和社会性昆虫是了解视觉导航的绝佳系统。这两种动物都利用周围的视觉线索进行归巢和觅食。蚂蚁从全景图中提取了足够的空间信息,全景图天然地包含了所有近景和远景的空间信息,因此蚂蚁可以成功地找到自己的家。虽然以自我为中心的全景视图可以对导航行为做出合理的解释,但在对脊椎动物的研究中,这一潜在的空间信息来源却被忽视了。在这里,我们研究了不同的地标、信标和全景如何影响鸽子(Columba livia)的重新定向行为。对鸽子进行了训练,让它们寻找一个以信标和几个不同地标为特征的位置。转换测试操纵了地标配置的各个方面,从而使导航策略得以分离。定量图像和路径分析支持鸽子使用全景视图。尽管某些个体的结果支持信标的使用,但总体而言,当空间线索提供的目标位置信息相互冲突时,鸽子主要依赖全景图。基于不同地标的矢量和方位信息以及环境几何图形的重新定向不能完全解释这些结果。因此,我们的研究结果支持鸽子可以在熟悉的环境中使用全景图来调整方向。鉴于目前鸽子对地标使用的模型假定使用来自物体的不同矢量,全景匹配策略表明鸽子如何使用周围视觉线索进行定位的理论有了根本性的改变。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Landmarks, beacons, or panoramic views: What do pigeons attend to for guidance in familiar environments?

Landmarks, beacons, or panoramic views: What do pigeons attend to for guidance in familiar environments?

Birds and social insects represent excellent systems for understanding visually guided navigation. Both animal groups use surrounding visual cues for homing and foraging. Ants extract sufficient spatial information from panoramic views, which naturally embed all near and far spatial information, for successful homing. Although egocentric panoramic views allow for parsimonious explanations of navigational behaviors, this potential source of spatial information has been mostly neglected during studies of vertebrates. Here we investigate how distinct landmarks, a beacon, and panoramic views influence the reorientation behavior in pigeons (Columba livia). Pigeons were trained to search for a location characterized by a beacon and several distinct landmarks. Transformation tests manipulated aspects of the landmark configuration, allowing for a dissociation among navigational strategies. Quantitative image and path analyses provided support that the panoramic view was used by the pigeons. Although the results from some individuals support the use of beaconing, overall the pigeons relied predominantly on the panoramic view when spatial cues provided conflicting information regarding the goal location. Reorientation based on vector and bearing information derived from distinct landmarks as well as environmental geometry failed to account fully for the results. Thus, the results of our study support that pigeons can use panoramic views for reorientation in familiar environments. Given that the current model for landmark use by pigeons posits the use of different vectors from an object, a global panorama-matching strategy suggests a fundamental change in the theory of how pigeons use surrounding visual cues for localization.

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来源期刊
Learning & Behavior
Learning & Behavior 医学-动物学
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
5.60%
发文量
50
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Learning & Behavior publishes experimental and theoretical contributions and critical reviews concerning fundamental processes of learning and behavior in nonhuman and human animals. Topics covered include sensation, perception, conditioning, learning, attention, memory, motivation, emotion, development, social behavior, and comparative investigations.
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