零视觉行动计划或战略的普及率：美国，2021 年。

IF 2.5 3区医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH

Injury Prevention Pub Date : 2024-05-20 DOI:10.1136/ip-2023-044926

Bryant J Webber, Geoffrey P Whitfield, Kenneth M Rose, Ellen W Stowe, Hatidza Zaganjor, David J Ederer, Janet E Fulton

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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景：零伤亡愿景 "是一项旨在消除交通死亡事故、促进所有道路使用者公平出行的战略。通过一项具有全国代表性的调查，我们旨在估算 "零愿景 "行动计划或战略在美国的普及程度：方法：在 2021 年对市政官员进行了调查。在这项横断面研究中，我们计算了 "零愿景 "计划或战略的普及率，并根据地区和社会人口特征调整了普及率（PR），对各城市进行了比较：在参与调查的 1955 个城市中（具体问题回复率：44.3%），"零愿景 "行动计划或战略的普及率为 7.7%；70.5% 回答 "否"，21.8% 回答 "不知道"。在小型城市（1000-2499 名居民）中，普及率为 4.8%；在中大型城市（50 000-124999 名居民；PR=4.1）中，普及率为 20.3%；在大型城市（≥125000 名居民；PR=7.6）中，普及率为 37.8%：结论："零愿景 "计划和战略在美国的普及率较低。结论："零伤亡愿景 "计划和战略在美国的普及率较低。

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Prevalence of vision zero action plans or strategies: USA, 2021.

Background: Vision Zero is a strategy to eliminate traffic fatalities and to promote equitable mobility options for all road users. Using a nationally representative survey, we aimed to estimate the prevalence of Vision Zero action plans or strategies in the USA.

Methods: Municipal officials were surveyed in 2021. In this cross-sectional study, we calculated the prevalence of Vision Zero plans or strategies and compared municipalities with adjusted prevalence ratios (PR) to account for region and sociodemographic characteristics.

Results: Among 1955 municipalities participating in the survey (question-specific response rate: 44.3%), the prevalence of a Vision Zero action plan or strategy was 7.7%; 70.5% responded no and 21.8% don't know. Prevalence was 4.8% in small municipalities (1000-2499 residents), 20.3% in medium-large municipalities (50 000-124 999 residents; PR=4.1), and 37.8% in large municipalities (≥125 000 residents; PR=7.6).

Conclusion: The prevalence of Vision Zero plans and strategies across the USA is low. Additional adoption of Vision Zero plans and strategies could help address traffic fatalities.

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来源期刊

Injury Prevention 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生

CiteScore

5.30

自引率

2.70%

发文量

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： Since its inception in 1995, Injury Prevention has been the pre-eminent repository of original research and compelling commentary relevant to this increasingly important field. An international peer reviewed journal, it offers the best in science, policy, and public health practice to reduce the burden of injury in all age groups around the world. The journal publishes original research, opinion, debate and special features on the prevention of unintentional, occupational and intentional (violence-related) injuries. Injury Prevention is online only.