{"title":"生成文本的不可计算性。","authors":"Alžbeta Kuchtová","doi":"10.1007/s13347-024-00708-0","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this paper, I explore Derrida's concept of exteriorization in relation to texts generated by machine learning. I first discuss Heidegger's view of machine creation and then present Derrida's criticism of Heidegger. I explain the concept of iterability, which is the central notion on which Derrida's criticism is based. The thesis defended in the paper is that Derrida's account of iterability provides a helpful framework for understanding the phenomenon of machine learning-generated literature. His account of textuality highlights the incalculability and mechanical elements characteristic of all texts, including machine-generated texts. By applying Derrida's concept to the phenomenon of machine creation, we can deconstruct the distinction between human and non-human creation. As I propose in the conclusion to this paper, this provides a basis on which to consider potential positive uses of machine learning.</p>","PeriodicalId":39065,"journal":{"name":"Philosophy and Technology","volume":"37 1","pages":"25"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10874339/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The Incalculability of the Generated Text.\",\"authors\":\"Alžbeta Kuchtová\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s13347-024-00708-0\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>In this paper, I explore Derrida's concept of exteriorization in relation to texts generated by machine learning. I first discuss Heidegger's view of machine creation and then present Derrida's criticism of Heidegger. I explain the concept of iterability, which is the central notion on which Derrida's criticism is based. The thesis defended in the paper is that Derrida's account of iterability provides a helpful framework for understanding the phenomenon of machine learning-generated literature. His account of textuality highlights the incalculability and mechanical elements characteristic of all texts, including machine-generated texts. By applying Derrida's concept to the phenomenon of machine creation, we can deconstruct the distinction between human and non-human creation. As I propose in the conclusion to this paper, this provides a basis on which to consider potential positive uses of machine learning.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":39065,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Philosophy and Technology\",\"volume\":\"37 1\",\"pages\":\"25\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10874339/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Philosophy and Technology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13347-024-00708-0\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2024/2/17 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"Epub\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"Arts and Humanities\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Philosophy and Technology","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13347-024-00708-0","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2024/2/17 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"Arts and Humanities","Score":null,"Total":0}
In this paper, I explore Derrida's concept of exteriorization in relation to texts generated by machine learning. I first discuss Heidegger's view of machine creation and then present Derrida's criticism of Heidegger. I explain the concept of iterability, which is the central notion on which Derrida's criticism is based. The thesis defended in the paper is that Derrida's account of iterability provides a helpful framework for understanding the phenomenon of machine learning-generated literature. His account of textuality highlights the incalculability and mechanical elements characteristic of all texts, including machine-generated texts. By applying Derrida's concept to the phenomenon of machine creation, we can deconstruct the distinction between human and non-human creation. As I propose in the conclusion to this paper, this provides a basis on which to consider potential positive uses of machine learning.