英语和日语图画书中是如何表现心理状态的？分析情感和认知词汇的使用频率及其与自我或他人的关系

IF 1.6 4区心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL

Social Development Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI:10.1111/sode.12731

Yuko Okumura, Shunya Taguchi, Yasuhiro Kanakogi

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引用次数: 0

摘要

图画书文本是幼儿学习心理状态的重要来源。本研究以分别代表独立文化和相互依存文化的英文绘本和日文绘本（样本数=100；对象为 3-5 岁儿童）为对象，探讨了情感和认知这两种心理状态语言的文化差异。我们的研究结果表明，在情感词汇和类型方面没有文化差异，但认知词汇和类型在英语图画书中却高于日语图画书。重要的是，英语图画书表现出更多以自我为导向的心理状态参照，而日语图画书则表现出更多以他人为导向的心理状态参照。我们的研究表明，图画书中的心理状态参照反映了特定文化的特点。

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How are mental state references represented in English and Japanese picture books? An analysis of the frequency of emotional and cognitive words and their relation to the self or others

The text of picture books is a fertile source through which young children learn about mental states. By focusing on English and Japanese books (N = 100; for children aged 3–5 years) as respective representatives of independent and interdependent cultures, the present study examined the cultural differences in the use of two types of mental state language: emotion and cognition. While our findings revealed no cultural differences in emotional word tokens or types, cognitive word tokens and types were higher in English picture books than in Japanese ones. Importantly, English picture books exhibited more self-oriented mental state references, while Japanese picture books had more other-oriented mental state references. Our study suggests that mental state references in picture books reflect culture-specific characteristics.

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来源期刊

Social Development PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL-

CiteScore

3.80

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Social Development is a major international journal dealing with all aspects of children"s social development as seen from a psychological stance. Coverage includes a wide range of topics such as social cognition, peer relationships, social interaction, attachment formation, emotional development and children"s theories of mind. The main emphasis is placed on development in childhood, but lifespan, cross-species and cross-cultural perspectives enhancing our understanding of human development are also featured.