肉鸡养殖场废弃浓缩物对陆地猪理化品质和血液特征的影响

IF 1.5 Q3 AGRICULTURE, DAIRY & ANIMAL SCIENCE
Journal of Advanced Veterinary and Animal Research Pub Date : 2023-11-04 eCollection Date: 2023-12-01 DOI:10.5455/javar.2023.j712
Tirta Ariana, Djoko Kisworo, Bulkaini Bulkaini, Sumerta Miwada, Dewi Ayu Warmadewi, Rahayu Tanama Putri
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究目的该研究旨在确定在日粮中添加来自封闭式肉鸡养殖场废弃物(CP-CH)的浓缩蛋白对陆地杂交猪肉质(物理-化学)和血液指标的影响:研究采用完全随机设计(CRD),3 个处理 4 次重复,12 头育成期陆地猪,平均体重为 63.42 ± 2.39 千克。处理为A(对照组):使用 0% CP-CH + 24% CP-152 精料;B:12% CP-CH + 12% CP-152 精料;C:24% CP-CH + 0% CP-152 精料。研究参数为肉质(物理化学肉质)和血脂[总胆固醇、高密度脂蛋白(HDL)、低密度脂蛋白(LDL)和甘油三酯(TGs)]:结果表明,处理 B 组获得的肉的物理质量(pH 值、滴水损失、蒸煮损失和持水能力)和肉的化学质量(水分、蛋白质、脂肪和灰分含量)与对照组基本相同(p > 0.05)。通过添加 24% 的 CP-CH + 0% 的 CP-152 (C) 精料,杂交陆地猪的理化品质显著下降(p < 0.05)。12%-24% 的 CP-CH 不影响杂交陆地猪的总胆固醇、高密度脂蛋白、低密度脂蛋白和血 TGs:给予 12% CP-CH(B)的猪肉质量(物理和化学)与对照组几乎相同。C处理组明显降低了肉的物理和化学质量。添加 12%-24% 的 CP-CH 不会影响陆地猪种杂交猪的血液概况。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effects of waste-based concentrates from broiler farm on physico-chemical qualities and blood profile of landrace pigs.

Objective: The study aimed to determine the effect of giving concentrate protein from closed-house (CP-CH) broiler farm waste in rations on the meat quality (physical-chemical) and blood profile of landrace crossbreed pigs.

Materials and methods: The study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 3 treatments and 4 replications with 12 finisher-phase landrace pigs with an average body weight of 63.42 ± 2.39 kg. The treatments were: A (control): use of 0% CP-CH + 24% CP-152 concentrate; B: 12% CP-CH + 12% CP-152 concentrate; and C: 24% CP-CH + 0% CP-152 concentrate. The research parameters were meat quality (physical-chemical meat) and blood lipid profile [total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein (HDL), low-density lipoprotein (LDL), and triglycerides (TGs)].

Results: The results showed that treatment group B obtained physical meat quality (pH, drip loss, cooking loss, and water holding capacity) and meat chemical quality (moisture, protein, fat, and ash content) that were almost the same as the control (p > 0.05). By administering 24% CP-CH + 0% CP-152 (C) concentrate, there was a significant decrease in the physical and chemical quality of crossbreed landrace pigs (p < 0.05). Administration of CP-CH at 12%-24% did not affect total cholesterol, HDL, LDL, or blood TGs in landrace-crossbreed pigs.

Conclusion: Giving 12% CP-CH (B) obtained meat quality (physical and chemical) almost the same as the control group. Treatment group C significantly reduced the physical and chemical quality of the meat. Administration of CP-CH at 12%-24% did not affect the blood profile of landrace crosses.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
7.10%
发文量
41
审稿时长
6 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Advanced Veterinary and Animal Research (JAVAR) - is an open access, international, peer-reviewed, quarterly, highly-indexed scientific journal publishing original research findings and reviews on all aspects of veterinary and animal sciences. Basic and applied researches on- - Anatomy & histology - Animal health economics - Animal nutrition - Animal reproduction - Animal science - Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) - Biochemistry - Biotechnology - Dairy science - Epidemiology - Food hygiene and technology - Genetics and breeding - Immunology - Microbiology - Parasitology - Pathology - Pharmacology & toxicology - Physiology - Poultry science - Preventive veterinary medicine - Public health - Surgery & obstetrics - Veterinary extension studies - Wildlife & aquatic medicine - Zoo animal medicine.
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