定位丘脑腹侧中间核进行深部脑刺激手术:对比 CT 和 MR 定位的病例系列分析。

IF 0.8 4区 医学 Q4 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY
British Journal of Neurosurgery Pub Date : 2025-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-19 DOI:10.1080/02688697.2024.2313674
Melissa Gough, Russell Mills, Una Brechany, Claire Nicholson, Alistair Jenkins, Mohammed Akbar Hussain
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:以丘脑腹侧中间核(Vim)为靶点的深部脑刺激(DBS)手术在治疗震颤方面已被证实具有疗效。目的:本研究的主要目的是探讨 CT 引导下的 Vim 靶点手术与 MRI 引导下的 Vim 靶点手术相比,在患者预后方面是否存在统计学意义上的显著差异:这是一项回顾性研究,涉及在纽卡斯尔皇家维多利亚医院神经外科接受Vim靶向DBS治疗的患者(2012年8月9日至2019年1月4日)。从患者笔记中收集了法恩-托洛萨-马林震颤量表(FTM TS)和EQ-5D评分。统计分析使用 IBM® SPSS® Statistics Version 24 进行。独立样本 t 检验用于比较平均值:独立样本 t 检验未显示 CT(n = 10;FTM TS 平均值 = 65.40,SD = 11.40;EQ-5D 平均值 = 39.50,SD = 17.87)与 MR(n = 7;FTM TS 平均值 = 65.40,SD = 11.40;EQ-5D 平均值 = 39.50,SD = 17.87)之间存在显著统计学差异。87)和 MR(n = 7;FTM TS 平均值 = 60.57,SD = 7.50;EQ-5D 平均值 = 32.14,SD = 9.94)组在手术前 FTM TS(t(15) = 0.977,p = 0.344)和 EQ-5D (t(15) = 0.982,p = 0.342)评分方面的差异无统计学意义。CT 组(FTM TS 平均值 = 24.12,SD = 20.47;EQ-5D 平均值 = 75.56,SD = 15.63)和 MR 组(FTM TS 平均值 = 22.86,SD = 6.72;EQ-5D 平均值 = 70.43,SD = 15.48)之间在 FTM TS(t(14) = 0.155,p = 0.879)和 EQ-5D (t(14) = 0.654,p = 0.524)1 年评估时未发现明显的统计学差异。CT 组患者术前和术后 1 年的 FTM TS 和 EQ-5D 评分的中位数差异分别为 43.00 和 35.00。MR 患者组手术前后 1 年的中位数差异分别为 35.00 和 35.00:结论:CT 和 MR 图像引导靶向治疗患者组之间没有发现明显的统计学差异。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Locating the ventral intermediate thalamic nucleus for deep brain stimulation surgery: analysis of a case series comparing CT and MR targeting.

Background: Deep brain stimulation (DBS) surgery targeting the ventral intermediate thalamic nucleus (Vim) has proven efficacy in the treatment of tremor.

Aims: The primary aim is to investigate whether there is a statistically significant difference in patient outcomes when CT-guided targeting of the Vim is compared with MRI-guided targeting.

Methods: This is a retrospective study concerning patients undergoing Vim-targeted DBS at the Department of Neurosurgery, Royal Victoria Infirmary in Newcastle (9th August 2012 to 4th January 2019). Fahn-Tolosa-Marin Tremor Scale (FTM TS) and EQ-5D scores were collected from patient notes. Statistical analysis was performed using IBM® SPSS® Statistics Version 24. Independent samples t-tests were used to compare means.

Results: Independent samples t-test did not reveal a statistically significant difference between CT (n = 10; FTM TS mean = 65.40, SD = 11.40; EQ-5D mean = 39.50, SD = 17.87) and MR (n = 7; FTM TS mean = 60.57, SD = 7.50; EQ-5D mean = 32.14, SD = 9.94) groups in pre-surgery FTM TS (t(15) = 0.977, p = 0.344) and EQ-5D (t(15) = 0.982, p = 0.342) scores. No statistically significant difference between the CT (FTM TS mean = 24.12, SD = 20.47; EQ-5D mean = 75.56, SD = 15.63) and MR (FTM TS mean = 22.86, SD = 6.72; EQ-5D mean = 70.43, SD = 15.48) groups was revealed at 1 year assessment of FTM TS (t(14) = 0.155, p = 0.879) and EQ-5D (t(14) = 0.654, p = 0.524). The median difference between pre- and post-surgery FTM TS and EQ-5D scores in the CT group at 1 year was 43.00 and 35.00, respectively. The MR patient group median difference in pre- and post-surgery at 1 year was 35.00 and 35.00 respectively.

Conclusion: No statistically significant difference between CT and MR image-guided targeting patient groups was detected.

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来源期刊
British Journal of Neurosurgery
British Journal of Neurosurgery 医学-临床神经学
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
9.10%
发文量
139
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: The British Journal of Neurosurgery is a leading international forum for debate in the field of neurosurgery, publishing original peer-reviewed articles of the highest quality, along with comment and correspondence on all topics of current interest to neurosurgeons worldwide. Coverage includes all aspects of case assessment and surgical practice, as well as wide-ranging research, with an emphasis on clinical rather than experimental material. Special emphasis is placed on postgraduate education with review articles on basic neurosciences and on the theory behind advances in techniques, investigation and clinical management. All papers are submitted to rigorous and independent peer-review, ensuring the journal’s wide citation and its appearance in the major abstracting and indexing services.
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