东南亚的孕后计划生育,重点是新型培训技术

IF 3.9 2区 医学 Q1 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY
Kusum Thapa , Sapana Amatya , Anil Thapa , Meghan Greeley
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引用次数: 0

摘要

产后计划生育是婴儿出生后 12 个月内的一项重要战略。其目的是防止意外怀孕和间隔过近的怀孕,从而帮助降低孕产妇、新生儿以及儿童的发病率和死亡率。尽管避孕具有重要意义,但许多妇女仍然没有采取避孕措施,尽管她们希望避免怀孕。世界卫生组织建议在分娩后间隔 24 个月再怀孕,强调从产前到产后立即进行避孕咨询的重要性。在南亚,尽管生育间隔倾向很高,但 PPFP 的利用率却很低。要满足这些需求,就必须加强服务提供者的能力,推广循证做法。在南亚,新颖的培训方法包括基于能力的在职培训、小组培训、模拟培训、电子学习、导师计划和持续职业发展。其中,在职培训和小组培训的实施效果显著。重视 PPFP 并确保在这一领域开展适当的培训对妇女产后的健康和福祉至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Post-pregnancy family planning in Southeast Asia with a focus on novel training techniques

Postpartum Family Planning is a critical strategy in the first 12 months post-childbirth. It aims to prevent unintended, closely spaced pregnancies and thereby help reducing maternal, neonatal as well as child morbidity and mortality. Despite its significance, many women remain without contraception despite a desire to avoid pregnancy. The World Health Organization suggests a 24-month inter-pregnancy interval after delivery, emphasizing the importance of contraceptive counselling from the antenatal to the immediate postpartum period. In South Asia, utilization of PPFP is minimal, even though the inclination towards birth spacing is high. Addressing these needs requires strengthening the capacity of service providers and promoting evidence-based practices. Novel training approaches in South Asia are Competency-Based On-the-Job Training, Group Based Training, Simulation Training, E-Learning, Mentorship Programs, and Continuing Professional Development. Among these, On-the-Job Training and Group Based Training were notably implemented. Emphasizing PPFP and ensuring proper training in this domain is essential for women's health and well-being post-delivery.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
9.40
自引率
1.80%
发文量
113
审稿时长
54 days
期刊介绍: In practical paperback format, each 200 page topic-based issue of Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology will provide a comprehensive review of current clinical practice and thinking within the specialties of obstetrics and gynaecology. All chapters take the form of practical, evidence-based reviews that seek to address key clinical issues of diagnosis, treatment and patient management. Each issue follows a problem-orientated approach that focuses on the key questions to be addressed, clearly defining what is known and not known. Management will be described in practical terms so that it can be applied to the individual patient.
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