拉丁裔学生体现以正义为中心的科学:通过表演艺术的想象力发挥能动性

Rebecca Kotler, Maria Rosario, Maria Varelas, Nathan C. Phillips, Rachelle Tsachor, Rebecca Woodard
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引用次数: 0

摘要

儿童往往无法接受能够调动其情感和多重身份的科学教育。本研究的重点是,在与以正义为中心的科学相关的教学工作中,以艺术为基础的具身体验如何为这种参与提供机会。本研究采用的概念框架将身体视为学习的场所,在科学教育中体现社会正义,处理各种结构与儿童能动性之间的辩证关系,并构建想象力的跨学科性。该工具性案例研究以一所城市公立学校五年级的拉美裔学生为中心,他们在科学课上通过以艺术为基础的体现性教学法,努力解决铅污染和人们获得清洁水的权利问题。通过对视频剪辑、学生作业和其他人工制品的分析,我们得出了三项发现,即孩子们是如何通过艺术体现活动参与以正义为中心的科学学习的。通过戏剧化的视角,儿童参与了与社会政治理解交织在一起的科学思想。通过以戏剧为中心的情感,儿童体验到了与其他受到环境不公正影响的人的共鸣和团结。通过想象和表演的方式,儿童参与到戏剧所要求的斗争中,以行动抵制不公正。这些发现表明,探索儿童在科学中基于艺术的具身意义创造是一个强有力的研究领域。此外,这些发现还促使研究人员和从业人员考虑表演艺术中的情感,以及情感如何加深对以正义为中心的科学的参与和探索。为准备通过艺术与儿童一起探索以正义为中心的科学的从业人员提出了建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Latinx students embodying justice‐centered science: Agency through imagining via the performing arts
Children are often denied science education that engages their emotions and multiple identities. This study focused on ways in which embodied arts‐based experiences offer opportunities for such engagement in pedagogical efforts associated with justice‐centered science. The conceptual framework that informed the study considers the body as a site of learning, embraces social justice in science education and engages with the dialectical relationship between various structures and children's agency, and frames the transdisciplinarity of imagination. The instrumental case study centered on a fifth‐grade class of Latinx students in an urban public school, as they grappled with lead contamination and peoples' rights to clean water through an embodied, arts‐based pedagogy in their science class. Analysis of video clips, student work, and other artifacts pointed to three findings on how children engaged with justice‐centered science learning via arts‐based embodied activities. Through perspective‐taking in the dramatizing, children engaged with science ideas intertwined with sociopolitical understandings. Through centering emotions that drama afforded, children experienced empathy and solidarity with others affected by environmental injustices. Through imagined and enacted participation in struggles that the embodiments necessitated, children engaged in actions to resist injustices. These findings suggest that exploring children's arts‐based embodied meaning making in science is a robust area of inquiry. Furthermore, the findings compel researchers and practitioners to consider emotions in performing arts, and how they can deepen engagement in, and exploration of, justice‐centered science. Recommendations emerged for practitioners poised to explore justice‐centered science with children through the arts.
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