为行动不便的中老年退伍军人提供虚拟康复服务的可行性和初步效果:一项试点研究

IF 1.9 Q2 REHABILITATION
Rebekah Harris PT, DPT, PhD , Elisa F. Ogawa PhD , Rachel E. Ward MPH, PhD , Emma Fitzelle-Jones MPH , Thomas Travison PhD , Jennifer S. Brach PT, PhD, FAPTA , Jonathan F. Bean MD, MPH
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目标评估将针对行动不便的中老年退伍军人的门诊中心康复计划过渡到远程医疗平台的可行性和初步疗效。设计非随机非对照试点研究,包括为期 8 周的 10 次治疗,以及基线、8 周、16 周和 24 周的评估。干预参与者与物理治疗师进行虚拟干预治疗,物理治疗师将解决与行动能力下降相关的损伤问题,并提供指导计划,促进参与者坚持锻炼。主要结果测量急性期后护理的非卧床测量(AM-PAC)、电话-FITT和运动自我效能(SEE)量表。结果完成者(14人,平均年龄74.9岁,86%为男性)平均10次探访中有9.8次完成。治疗 8 周和 24 周后,急性期后护理流动量表(AM-PAC)的变化超过了有临床意义的变化,分别为 4.1 个单位和 4.3 个单位。治疗 8 周和 24 周后,AM-PAC 和 Phone-FITT 与基线相比均有统计学意义的明显改善。结论 在这组退伍军人中,远程康复治疗是可行的,并在活动能力和体育锻炼方面显示出初步疗效,因此有理由在更大规模的临床试验中进行进一步研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Feasibility and Preliminary Efficacy of Virtual Rehabilitation for Middle and Older Aged Veterans With Mobility Limitations: A Pilot Study

Objective

To evaluate the feasibility and preliminary efficacy of the transition of an outpatient center-based rehabilitation program for middle and older aged Veterans with mobility limitations to a tele-health platform.

Design

Non-randomized non-controlled pilot study including 10 treatment sessions over 8 weeks and assessments at baseline, 8, 16, and 24 weeks.

Setting

VA Boston Healthcare System ambulatory care between August 2020 and March 2021.

Participants

Veterans aged 50 years and older (n=178) were contacted via letter to participate, and 21 enrolled in the study.

Intervention

Participants had virtual intervention sessions with a physical therapist who addressed impairments linked to mobility decline and a coaching program promoting exercise adherence.

Main Outcome Measures

Ambulatory Measure for Post-Acute Care (AM-PAC), Phone-FITT, and Self-Efficacy for Exercise (SEE) scale.

Results

Completers (n=14, mean age 74.9 years, 86% men) averaged 9.8 out of 10 visits. Changes in the Ambulatory Measure for Post-Acute Care (AM-PAC) exceeded clinically meaningful change after 8 and 24 weeks of treatment, at 4.1 units and 4.3 units respectively. Statistically significant improvements from baseline in AM-PAC and Phone-FITT were observed after 8 weeks of treatment and at 24 weeks. No significant changes were observed in exercise self-efficacy.

Conclusions

In this group of veterans, telerehab was feasible and demonstrated preliminary efficacy in both mobility and physical activity, thus justifying further investigation in a larger scale clinical trial.

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CiteScore
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